Rig Veda 10.77.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 77, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.77
Devata: Maruts (and concluding protection of the Gods collectively)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य उदृचि यज्ञे अध्वरेष्ठा मरुद्भ्यो न मानुषो ददाशत् । रेवत्स वयो दधते सुवीरं स देवानामपि गोपीथे अस्तु ॥
Transliteration
yá udṛ́ci yajñé adhvareṣṭhā́ marúd-bhyo ná mā́nuṣo dadā́śat | revát sá váyo dadhate su-vī́raṃ sá devā́nām ápi go-pīthé astu ||
Translation
مَن يقف منتصبًا في اليَجْنَة، في الطقسِ الأوّلِ الأسمى، ويُعطي للماروت كإنسانٍ حقّ—ينلِ الوفرةَ الغنيّةَ وقوّةَ البطولةِ الحسنة؛ فليكن في مَأوى الآلهةِ الحامي.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उदृचिin the hymn/verse (in the ṛc)
उदृचि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउद् + ऋच् (प्रातिपदिक/नाम)
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वरेष्ठाःmost devoted to the rite / best at the adhvara
अध्वरेष्ठाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअध्वर + इष्ठ (superlative prātipadika)
मरुद्भ्यःto the Maruts
मरुद्भ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
मानुषःa man / the human (worshipper)
मानुषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
ददाशत्gave / bestowed
ददाशत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
रेवत्सःwealthy, splendid
रेवत्सः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयःvigor / vital power
वयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधतेthey place / they bestow
दधते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
सुवीरम्having good heroes / rich in brave sons
सुवीरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + वीर (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso / indeed
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (निपात)
गोपीथेin the protection / guardianship
गोपीथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगोपीथ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet him be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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