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Rig Veda 10.76.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 76, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.76

Rishi: Traditionally attributed to a seer of the late tenth maṇḍala (as per Anukramaṇī for RV 10.76); exact rishi not supplied in input
Devata: Soma and the pressing powers (Adri/Grāvāṇaḥ); implicitly Indra as Soma-drinker
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सुन्वन्ति सोमं रथिरासो अद्रयो निरस्य रसं गविषो दुहन्ति ते । दुहन्त्यूधरुपसेचनाय कं नरो हव्या न मर्जयन्त आसभिः ॥

Transliteration

sunvánti sómaṃ rathirā́so ádrayo nír asya rásaṃ gavíṣo duhanti té | duhánty ū́dhar upa-sécanāya káṃ naro havyā́ ná marjayanta ā́sabhiḥ ||

Translation

أحجارُ العصر (adri)، السريعةُ الحركة، تعصرُ السُّوما (Soma)؛ تستخرجُ عصارتَه، وباحثةً عن القطعانِ المضيئة، تحلبُه. تحلبُ الضرعَ لأجل السكب؛ والرجالُ الأقوياءُ يُجلون القرابينَ كأنما بأفواههم—فيجعلون القُربانَ صالحًا للآلهة في الداخل.

Word by Word
सुन्वन्तिthey press (out)
सुन्वन्ति:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सुनोति)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
रथिरासःthe charioteers / men of the chariot
रथिरासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agentive/epithet)
Rootरथिर-
अद्रयःthe pressing-stones
अद्रयः:
कर्तृ (सहकर्तृ/करण-भावेन)
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि-
निरस्यhaving driven/struck out
निरस्य:
(पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर् + √अस् (अस्यति)
रसम्the sap/juice
रसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरस-
गविषःthe cow-seekers (prize-seekers)
गविषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगविष्-
दुहन्तिthey milk/draw
दुहन्ति:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दोग्धि)
तेthey / those
ते:
कर्तृ (अनुवृत्ति)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम)
दुहन्तिthey milk/draw
दुहन्ति:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दोग्धि)
ऊधरम्the udder
ऊधरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऊधर-
उपसेचनायfor moistening/sprinkling
उपसेचनाय:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootउप-सेचन- (उप + √सिच् ‘to sprinkle/pour’)
कम्whom? / which (one)?
कम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootक- (सर्वनाम/प्रश्न)
नरःmen
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर-
हव्यानिoblations (things to be invoked/offered)
हव्यानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य-
नnot / like (in simile-context)
न:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मर्जयन्तेthey cleanse/purify themselves / they make clean
मर्जयन्ते:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√मृज् (मार्जयति)
आसभिःwith (their) mouths
आसभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootआस- (बहुवचन ‘mouths’/‘faces’ in Vedic usage)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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