Rig Veda 10.64.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 64, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.64

Rishi: Uncertain from provided excerpt alone (RV 10.64 has its own Anukramaṇī attribution; requires external index)

Devata: Vāyu and Pūṣan (in relation to Savitṛ’s impulsion)

Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वो वायुं रथयुजं पुरंधिं स्तोमैः कृणुध्वं सख्याय पूषणम् । ते हि देवस्य सवितुः सवीमनि क्रतुं सचन्ते सचितः सचेतसः ॥

Transliteration

prá vo vāyúṁ ratha-yújaṁ púraṁdhiṁ stómaiḥ kṛṇudhvam sakhyā́ya pūṣáṇam | té hí devásya savitúḥ savī́mani krátum sácante sa-cítaḥ sá-cetasaḥ ||

Translation

بأناشيدكم قدِّموا فايُو (Vāyu) المقرونَ بالعربة، واستدعوا بوشَن (Pūṣan) للصحبة—قوّةَ الامتلاء التي تملأ الكينونة. فإنهما، واعيين مستيقظين، يسيران مع إرادة سافيتṛ (Savitṛ) في اندفاع مسيره، ويلتحقان بالذكاء القاصد ذي الغاية.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• वः: of you; for you
• वः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/for you)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• वायुम्: Vāyu (Wind-god)
• वायुम्: Karma (object of praise/invocation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (prātipadika)

• रथयुजम्: yoking/linked to the chariot; chariot-harnessed
• रथयुजम्: Viśeṣaṇa of ‘वायुम्’
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथ-युज् (prātipadika; from √युज्)

• पुरंधिम्: Purandhi (personified Abundance/Plenty)
• पुरंधिम्: Karma (co-object with ‘वायुम्’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरंधि (prātipadika)

• स्तोमैः: with hymns, with praises
• स्तोमैः: Karaṇa (means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्तोम (prātipadika)

• कृणुध्वम्: make, perform
• कृणुध्वम्: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करोति)

• सख्याय: for friendship, for alliance
• सख्याय: Sampradāna (purpose/for)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य (prātipadika)

• पूषणम्: Pūṣan
• पूषणम्: Karma (object; to be made/secured as ally)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूषन् (prātipadika)

• ते: they
• ते: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• हि: for, indeed
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• देवस्य: of the god
• देवस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (prātipadika)

• सवितुः: of Savitṛ
• सवितुः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (apposition to ‘देवस्य’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवितृ (prātipadika)

• सवीमनि: in the impelling/quickening (activity); in the ‘sāvīman’
• सवीमनि: Adhikaraṇa (locus/field)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवीमन (prātipadika)

• क्रतुम्: will, resolve, inspired power
• क्रतुम्: Karma (object of ‘सचन्ते’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रतु (prātipadika)

• सचन्ते: they accompany, they attach themselves to
• सचन्ते: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सच् (सचते) / √सञ्ज् (Vedic ‘sac-’)

• सचितः: accompanying; associated
• सचितः: Viśeṣaṇa of ‘ते’
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सचित् (prātipadika; from sa- + √चित्)

• सचेतसः: of one mind; like-minded, concordant
• सचेतसः: Viśeṣaṇa of ‘ते’
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-चेतस् (prātipadika)