Rig Veda 10.32.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 32, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.32

Rishi: Unknown/varied traditions for RV 10.32; commonly treated as Indra hymn with late book attributions uncertain

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; 12-syllable tendency in 10.32; requires full metrical verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र सु ग्मन्ता धियसानस्य सक्षणि वरेभिर्वराँ अभि षु प्रसीदतः । अस्माकमिन्द्र उभयं जुजोषति यत्सोम्यस्यान्धसो बुबोधति ॥

Transliteration

prá su gmántā dhiyasāná-sya sákṣaṇi varébhiḥ varā́n abhí ṣú pra-sī́dataḥ | asmā́kam índra ubháyaṃ jujoṣati yát somyásyā́ndhaso bubódhati ||

Translation

تقدَّمْ؛ واستقرَّ راسخًا في قوةِ عملِ المتفكِّر، بأجودِ العطايا؛ واجلسْ متوجِّهًا إلى الأفضل. إن إندرا لنا يرضى بالاثنين كليهما حين يستيقظ إلى جوهرِ سوما المعصور، الـsomya، في داخلنا.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• सु: well, good
• सु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सु (upasarga/avyaya)

• ग्मन्ता: go! come! proceed!
• ग्मन्ता: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्

• धियसानस्य: of the prayerful/wise one; of him who has (ritual) thought
• धियसानस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धियसान (prātipadika; from धि/धी ‘thought, prayer’ with possessive/agentive formation)

• सक्षणि: in/at the help; in companionship/support
• सक्षणि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सक्षणि (prātipadika; ‘help, companionship, support’)

• वरेभिः: with choicest things/boons
• वरेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर (prātipadika)

• वरान्: boons, desirable gifts
• वरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर (prātipadika)

• अभि: towards, unto
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (upasarga)

• षु: indeed, just, now
• षु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: षु (Vedic particle)

• प्रसीदतः: be gracious (you two); sit/settle favorably
• प्रसीदतः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सद् (with preverb प्र-)

• अस्माकम्: of us, our
• अस्माकम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• उभयम्: both (things), both kinds
• उभयम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: उभय (prātipadika)

• जुजोषति: he enjoys/accepts; is pleased with
• जुजोषति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: जुष्

• यत्: when; that
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun/Conjunction
• Root: यद्

• सोम्यस्य: of the Soma(-like), of Soma
• सोम्यस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सोम्य (prātipadika from सोम)

• अन्धसः: of the Soma-juice; of the drink
• अन्धसः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस् (prātipadika)

• बुबोधति: he has awakened; he perceives/understands
• बुबोधति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: बुध्