Rig Veda 10.30.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 30, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.30
Devata: Āpaḥ (Waters) in relation to Soma; oṣadhis as purifiers
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याभिः सोमो मोदते हर्षते च कल्याणीभिर्युवतिभिर्न मर्यः । ता अध्वर्यो अपो अच्छा परेहि यदासिञ्चा ओषधीभिः पुनीतात् ॥
Transliteration
yā́bhiḥ sómo módte hárṣate ca kalyāṇī́bhir yuvatíbhir ná máryaḥ | tā́ adhvaryo apó ácchā páréhi yád āsiñcā́ oṣádhībhiḥ punītā́t ||
Translation
بتلك العذارى الفتيّات الحسان يفرح سوما ويطرب ويتهلّل كعاشقٍ—يا أدهفريو، امضِ نحو المياه، حين تعزم أن تمزجها وتطهّرها بالنباتات.
Word by Word
याभिःwith which (women/maidens)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मोदतेrejoices
मोदते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√मुद् (मोदने)
हर्षतेexults
हर्षते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√हृष् (हर्षे)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
कल्याणीभिःwith the fair/auspicious (ones)
कल्याणीभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootकल्याणी (प्रातिपदिक)
युवतिभिःwith young women/maidens
युवतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयुवति (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
मर्यःa young man/suitor
मर्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose (waters)
ताः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वर्योO Adhvaryu (priest)
अध्वर्यो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री)
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
परेहिgo forth/approach
परेहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थः) + परा-
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
सिञ्चpour
सिञ्च:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सिच् (सिञ्चने)
ओषधीभिःwith herbs/plants
ओषधीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनीतात्let (it) be purified / may (it) purify
पुनीतात्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने) → पुनि (वैदिक-प्रयोगः) + तात्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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