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Rig Veda 10.24.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 24, Mantra 5

Sukta 10.24

Rishi: Vimadá (contextual within the hymn)
Devata: Nāsatyau (Aśvins) with Viśve Devāḥ as witnessing collective
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; unverified)

विश्वे देवा अकृपन्त समीच्योर्निष्पतन्त्योः । नासत्यावब्रुवन्देवाः पुनरा वहतादिति ॥

víśve devā́ akṛpanta samīcyór níṣ-patantyoḥ | nā́satyāv abruvan devā́ḥ púnar ā́ vahatā́d íti ||

اضطربتْ قلوبُ الآلهةِ كلِّها قلقًا حين اندفعتِ القوتان من اتحادهما؛ وقالتِ الآلهةُ للناسَتْيَين: «أعيداه (إياهما/إياه) من جديد».

विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) सर्व
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अकृपन्तbecame agitated / were angered
अकृपन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootकृप् (धातु; ‘to be agitated/angry, to be moved’)
समीच्यौःof the two facing/meeting (ones)
समीच्यौः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीचि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘facing/turned towards, meeting’)
निष्पतन्त्योःof the two rushing out
निष्पतन्त्योः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootनिष् + पत् (धातु; ‘to fly/fall, rush out’) → पतन्ती (कृदन्त)
नासत्यौthe two Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्यौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)
अब्रुवन्said
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु; ‘to speak’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्म (उक्तेः विषयः) / सम्भाव्य संबोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
hither, back
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहतात्let the two carry/bring
वहतात्:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु; ‘to carry, convey’)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)

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