Rig Veda 10.135.2 — Mandala 10, Sukta 135, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.135
Devata: Yama / Fathers-path context; antagonistic force (pāpa/asūyā) personified as obstruction
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुराणाँ अनुवेनन्तं चरन्तं पापयामुया । असूयन्नभ्यचाकशं तस्मा अस्पृहयं पुनः ॥
Transliteration
purāṇā́ṃ anu-vénantaṃ cárantaṃ pā́payā amuyā́ | asū́yann abhy-àcākaśaṃ tásmā aspṛhayaṃ púnaḥ ||
Translation
إذ كان يمضي مبتهجًا في أثر القُدماء، هاجمته قوّةٌ معوجّة؛ وبحسدٍ ألقت عليه نظرةً معادية. غير أنّي أشتاق من جديد إلى (ذلك السبيل الحقّ)—أعود إلى الرغبة المستقيمة، متجاوزًا غيرةَ الظلمة.
Word by Word
पुराणान्the former/ancient (ones)
पुराणान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक) < √पॄ (पूरणे) (निरुक्त-सम्बन्ध) / ‘old, former’
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वेनन्तम्desiring/longing (for), seeking
वेनन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√वेन (वेनति ‘to long for / to desire / to seek’), वर्तमानकृदन्त
चरन्तम्moving, wandering
चरन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√चर् (गत्यर्थे), वर्तमानकृदन्त
पापयाwith evil / by evil
पापया:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental qualifier)
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) ‘evil, sin’
अमुयाby/with that (yonder one/that means)
अमुया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootअमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘that (yonder)’
असूयन्being jealous, grudging
असूयन्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√असूय् (असूयने ‘to be jealous, to grudge’), वर्तमानकृदन्त
अभिtowards, against, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अचाकशम्I beheld / I looked upon
अचाकशम्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√काश् (दीप्तौ/दर्शने) ‘to appear, to see’; लिट् (परिपूर्ण/वेदिक परोक्ष) 1एकवचन, आत्मनेपद/परस्मैपद-वेदिक रूप ‘अचाकश’
तस्मैto him / for him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्पृहयम्I did not desire / I felt no longing
अस्पृहयम्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√स्पृह् (ईप्सायाम् ‘to desire, to long for’); उपसर्ग ‘अ-’ (निषेध) + लङ्
पुनःagain, back
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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