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Rig Veda 1.94.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 94, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.94

Rishi: Gopavana Ātreya (traditionally for RV 1.94)
Devata: Agni (as mediator bringing Ādityas)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

शकेम त्वा समिधं साधया धियस्त्वे देवा हविरदन्त्याहुतम् । त्वमादित्याँ आ वह तान्ह्युश्मस्यग्ने सख्ये मा रिषामा वयं तव ॥

śakéma tvā samídhaṃ sādháyā dhíyas tve devā́ havír adanty ā́hutam | tvám ādityā́m̐ ā́ vaha tā́n hí uśmásy ágne sakhyé mā́ riṣāmā vayáṃ táva ||

لِنَقدِرْ أن نُوقِدَكَ وقودًا (سَمِدْه) وأن نُنجِحَ أفكارَنا؛ ففيكَ تتناولُ الآلهةُ القُربانَ المصبوبَ المُقدَّم. فاحمِلْ إلينا الآدِتْيَات (Ādityas)—فإنّا نبتغيهم. يا أَغني، في صُحبتِكَ لا تُصِبْنا أذًى—ولنكن آمنينَ في سلطانِكَ.

शकेमmay we be able
शकेम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
समिधम्kindling-stick; fuel
समिधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (प्रातिपदिक: समिध्) / √इध् (in sense ‘kindling’)
साधयaccomplish; make succeed
साधय:
Kriyā (addressed action)
TypeVerb
Rootसाध्
धियःthoughts; prayers
धियः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक: धि/धी)
त्वेin/for you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
अदन्तिthey eat/consume
अदन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअद्
आहुतम्offered; poured (into fire)
आहुतम्:
(Viśeṣaṇa of Karma)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Rootआ-√हु (kṛdanta: आहुत) / प्रातिपदिक: आहुत
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
आदित्यान्the Ādityas
आदित्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
hither; towards
:
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Root
वहcarry; bring
वह:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
हिfor; indeed
हि:
TypeParticle
Rootहि
उश्मसिwe desire; we wish
उश्मसि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवश्/उश् (Vedic: उश्मसि ‘we desire’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि
सख्येin friendship; in alliance
सख्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य
माdo not
मा:
TypeProhibitive particle
Rootमा
रिषामmay I be harmed / may I suffer
रिषाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootरिष्
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तवof you; your
तव:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्

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