Rig Veda 1.87.2 — Mandala 1, Sukta 87, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.87
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उपह्वरेषु यदचिध्वं ययिं वय इव मरुतः केन चित्पथा । श्चोतन्ति कोशा उप वो रथेष्वा घृतमुक्षता मधुवर्णमर्चते ॥
Transliteration
upahvaréṣu yád acídhvam yayíṃ váya iva marutaḥ kéna cit pathā́ | ścótanti kóśā úpa vo rathéṣv ā́ ghṛtám ukṣatā mádhuvarṇam árcate ||
Translation
حين تُوقِدون في المنخفضات قوّتَكم السائرة، يا ماروت، كطيورٍ تمضي في سبيلٍ ما، تَقطُرُ الأوعيةُ على مراكبكم؛ وتَسكُبون السَّمْنَ المُصفّى (غهي) ذا لونِ العسل، ويرتفع النشيدُ طَرِبًا.
Word by Word
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
ह्वरेषुin the hollows/valleys (low places)
ह्वरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootह्वर (प्रा. ‘ह्वर’/‘ह्वरस्’)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
अचिध्वम्you perceived/observed
अचिध्वम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचिद् (चेतयति/चिनोति; वेद. ‘to notice, perceive’)
ययिम्the moving one; traveller/wayfarer
ययिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootययि (प्रा.)
वयःa bird
वयः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
केनby what?
केन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
चित्indeed; even; somehow
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
पथाby a path/way
पथा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्/पथ
श्चोतन्तिthey drip, trickle
श्चोतन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootश्चुत्/च्युत् (वेद. ‘to drip, trickle’)
कोशाःvessels/buckets; containers
कोशाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकोश
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
वःof you/your
वः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
रथेषुin the chariots
रथेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
घृतम्ghee (clarified butter)
घृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघृत
उक्षतsprinkle/pour!
उक्षत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवक्ष्/उक्ष् (वेद. ‘to sprinkle, pour’)
मधुवर्णम्honey-coloured
मधुवर्णम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु + वर्ण
अर्चतेhe/it praises; is sung
अर्चते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
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