Rig Veda 1.81.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 81, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.81
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditionally)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मदेमदे हि नो ददिर्यूथा गवामृजुक्रतुः । सं गृभाय पुरू शतोभयाहस्त्या वसु शिशीहि राय आ भर ॥
Transliteration
made-made hi no dadiḥ yūthā gavām ṛju-kratuḥ | saṃ gṛbhāya purū śatobhayāhastyā vasu śiśīhi rāya ā bhara ||
Translation
في نشوةٍ بعد نشوةٍ قد منحتَنا قطعانَ الأشعّة، يا ذا الإرادة المستقيمة الفاعلة. اجمع مئات الكنوز الكثيرة بكلتا يديك؛ وأحكمها لتصير في حيازتنا، وامنحنا ملءَ الكينونة (رَاي).
Word by Word
मदे-मदेin every exhilaration/at each drinking bout
मदे-मदे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक) / मद् (धातु ‘to be exhilarated’)
हिindeed/for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
नःof us/our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ददिःthe giver
ददिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent) / epithet
Rootदा (धातु ‘to give’) → दद् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधार) + इः
यूथाherds/troops
यूथा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजु-क्रतुःhe whose resolve is straight/right-minded
ऋजु-क्रतुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण) / सम्बोधन-प्राय
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi) / epithet
Rootऋजु (प्रातिपदिक) + क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together/fully
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गृभायgrasp! seize!
गृभाय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्/गृभ् (धातु ‘to seize, grasp’)
पुरूmany/much
पुरू:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
शतोभयtwo-sided in hundreds / with hundreds on both sides
शतोभय:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + उभय (प्रातिपदिक)
हस्त्याwith (your) hand
हस्त्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिन् (प्रातिपदिक) → हस्त्य (वेद. रूप) / हस्ति
वसुwealth/good
वसु:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
शिशीहिmake ready/prepare!
शिशीहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशिश्/शिशी (धातु ‘to sharpen, whet, make ready’)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)
आtowards/hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring!
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु ‘to bear, bring’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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