Rig Veda 1.3.2 — Mandala 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.3
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.3 commonly under this seer-family in the early Agni/Āprī-like opening sequence)
Devata: Aśvinau (the two Aśvins)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्विना पुरुदंससा नरा शवीरया धिया । धिष्ण्या वनतं गिरः ॥
Transliteration
aśvinā́ purúdaṃsasā nárā śávīrayā dhiyā́ | dhiṣṇyā́ vánataṃ gíraḥ ||
Translation
يا أَشْفِينَا، يا قُوَّتَيْنِ بَطَلِيَّتَيْنِ ذَاتَيْ أَفْعَالٍ كَثِيرَةٍ مُؤَثِّرَة؛ تَعَالَيَا بِالذِّهْنِ القَوِيِّ المُنِير. يا مَنْ هُمَا رَاسِخَانِ فِي العَمَلِ القَوِيم، اِنْحَنِيَا نَحْوَ (تَقَبَّلَا) أَقْوَالَنَا المُوحَاة.
Word by Word
अश्विनाO Aśvins (the two horsemen gods)
अश्विना:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (Dual proper noun)
Rootअश्विन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अश्व’ से व्युत्पन्न) / अश्विन् (देव-नाम)
पुरुदंससाof many wondrous deeds
पुरुदंससा:
कर्तृ (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरु- + दंसस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बहु’ + ‘कर्म/कौशल/उपकार’)
नराO two men/heroic ones
नरा:
कर्तृ (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeNoun (appositional epithet)
Rootनर- (प्रातिपदिक)
शवीरयाwith strong/heroic
शवीरया:
करण
TypeAdjective (instrumental qualifier)
Rootशवीर- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शवस्/शव’ बल से सम्बन्धित)
धियाthought, insight, prayer
धिया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधी- (प्रातिपदिक)
धिष्ण्याO mighty/impelling ones
धिष्ण्या:
कर्तृ (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective (vocative/epithet)
Rootधिष्ण्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धिष्ण’/‘धिषण’ से ‘बलवान्/प्रेरक/पूज्य’ अर्थ)
वनतंbow/turn (toward), be gracious
वनतं:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√वन् (वनति = ‘प्रणमति/सेवते/आकाङ्क्षति’; धातु)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
कर्तृ (वनतं इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्- (प्रातिपदिक)
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