Shloka 26

Adhyaya 29Dama and Moksha

सम्पूजयेद्यथाशक्ति गन्धपुष्पादिभिस्तथा ।

न मित्रमतिथिं कुर्यान्नैकग्रामनिवासिनम् ॥

sampūjayed yathāśakti gandhapuṣpādibhis tathā / na mitram atithiṃ kuryān naikagrāmanivāsinam

ينبغي إكرام الضيف بحسب الاستطاعة بالعطور والزهور وما شابه ذلك. ولا ينبغي معاملة الصديق على أنه «أَتِثي» (atithi)، ولا من كان ساكنًا في القرية نفسها.

sampūjayetshould honor/worship
sampūjayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√pūj (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yathā-śaktiaccording to one’s capacity
yathā-śakti:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/ manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + śakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound functioning as adverb (क्रियाविशेषण): 'according to ability'
gandha-puṣpa-ādibhiḥwith perfumes, flowers, etc.
gandha-puṣpa-ādibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + puṣpa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); ādi-tatpuruṣa: 'with perfumes, flowers, etc.'
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (क्रियाविशेषण/निपात)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
mitrama friend
mitram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
atithima guest
atithim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kuryātshould make/consider
kuryāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
eka-grāma-nivāsinamone who lives in the same village
eka-grāma-nivāsinam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक) + grāma (प्रातिपदिक) + nivāsin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'resident of one village' (ekagrāma = one village; nivāsin = dweller)
Not in Devi Māhātmyam; dharma-teaching context.

{ "primaryRasa": "dharma", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaHospitality normsSocial definitions in dharma literature

FAQs

Atithi-dharma targets the vulnerable stranger, not one’s familiar circle. The instruction prevents hospitality from becoming a selective social performance.

Ācāra/Dharma guidance; it standardizes ethical obligation in daily life.

The ‘unknown other’ tests non-attachment and generosity; honoring the stranger is a ritualized breaking of self-centered boundaries.