Adhyaya 1 — Jaimini’s Questions on the Mahabharata and the Origin of the Wise Birds
धर्मशास्त्रमिदं श्रेष्ठमर्थशास्त्रमिदं परम् ।
कामशास्त्रमिदं चाग्र्यं मोक्षशास्त्रं तथोत्तमम् ॥
dharmaśāstram idaṃ śreṣṭham arthaśāstram idaṃ param |
kāmaśāstram idaṃ cāgryaṃ mokṣaśāstraṃ tathottamam ||
«هذا كتابٌ جليلٌ في الدهرما؛ وهذا كتابٌ أسمى في الأَرثا. وهو أيضًا كتابٌ رائدٌ في الكاما، وكذلك كتابٌ لا يُجارى في الموكشا.»
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The verse asserts the Purāṇa’s comprehensiveness: it is presented as a guide for all four human aims (puruṣārthas). Ethically, it implies that a complete life integrates righteous conduct (dharma), responsible prosperity (artha), regulated enjoyment (kāma), and ultimately liberation (mokṣa), rather than treating them as mutually exclusive.
This verse is meta-textual (a self-description of the work’s scope) rather than a direct instance of the pañcalakṣaṇa topics. Indirectly, it frames that the Purāṇa will cover dharma and mokṣa-oriented instruction alongside material and social order, within which pañcalakṣaṇa materials (especially manvantara and vaṃśānucarita) are typically embedded.
Esoterically, the four śāstras can be read as four harmonized disciplines of the person: moral purification (dharma), mastery of means and governance of life-force/resources (artha), refinement of desire into aesthetic and relational order (kāma), and transcendence of egoic limitation (mokṣa). The claim ‘this text is all of these’ signals an integrative path where worldly life is not rejected but oriented toward liberation.