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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 55: Pārtha–Rādheya Saṃvāda and Tactical Exchange

Chapter 55

अशोकानां वनानीवच्छन्नानि बहुशः शुभे: । रेजु: पार्थशरैस्तत्र तदा सैन्यानि भारत,भारत! उस समय कुन्तीपुत्र अर्जुनके बाणोंसे घायल हो लहूलुहान हुए कौरवसैनिक बहुतेरे लाल फूलोंसे आच्छादित अशोकवनके समान शोभा पा रहे थे

aśokānāṁ vanānīvacchannāni bahuśaḥ śubhaiḥ | rejuḥ pārthaśarais tatra tadā sainyāni bhārata bhārata |

قال فايشَمبايانا: يا بهاراتا، في ذلك الحين بدت جموع الكورافا هناك—وقد اخترقتها سهام بارثا وتلطّخت بالدم—كأنها بهيّة، مثل بساتين الأشوكا الكثيفة المكسوّة بكثير من الأزهار الزاهية. ويُبرز هذا التشبيه مفارقة الحرب القاتمة: فما يبدو جمالاً ليس إلا الأثر المرئي للجراح والدمار.

अशोकानाम्of ashoka (trees)
अशोकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअशोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वनानिforests
वनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आच्छन्नानिcovered
आच्छन्नानि:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-छद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
बहुशःin many ways/abundantly
बहुशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुशः
शुभैःwith auspicious/beautiful (things)
शुभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
रेजुःshone
रेजुः:
TypeVerb
Rootराज्
FormPerfect (liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पार्थशरैःwith Arjuna's arrows
पार्थशरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ-शर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
सैन्यानिarmies/troops
सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata (repeated)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
K
Kaurava troops
A
Aśoka groves
A
Arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and aesthetic paradox of warfare: the battlefield can appear ‘beautiful’ through poetic comparison, yet that beauty is born from suffering. It invites reflection on kṣatriya duty and the cost of violence even when performed within dharma.

During the Virāṭa episode’s battle, Arjuna (Pārtha) strikes the opposing Kaurava forces with volleys of arrows. The wounded, bloodied troops are described as looking like aśoka forests covered in many red blossoms.