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Shloka 14

अगस्त्यस्य वित्तयाचनं तथा इल्वलोपभिक्षणनिर्णयः

Agastya’s request for wealth and the decision to seek resources from Ilvala

अगस्त्यश्लापि भगवानेतस्मिन्‌ काल एव तु । पितृन्‌ ददर्श गर्ते वै लम्बमानानधोमुखान्‌,इन्हीं दिनों भगवान्‌ अगस्त्यमुनि कहीं चले जा रहे थे। उन्होंने एक जगह अपने पितरोंको देखा जो एक गड़ढेमें नीचे मुँह किये लटक रहे थे

agastyas tu api bhagavān etasmin kāla eva tu | pitṝn dadarśa garte vai lambamānān adhomukhān ||

وفي ذلك الوقت بعينه، كان الحكيم الجليل أغاستيا في سفره، فرأى آباءه الأقدمين في حفرةٍ، معلّقين منكّسي الرؤوس. وكان المشهد نذيرَ استعجالٍ أخلاقي: فاستمرار واجبات الأسرة وسداد ما للآباء من حقٍّ ليسا مجرد أعراف اجتماعية، بل مسؤولية دارمية جسيمة، وإهمالها يجلب الشقاء على السلالة.

अगस्त्यःAgastya
अगस्त्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअगस्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भगवान्venerable, blessed
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
कालेtime
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पितॄन्forefathers
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गर्तेin a pit
गर्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगर्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
लम्बमानान्hanging
लम्बमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलम्बमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधोमुखान्with faces downward
अधोमुखान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधोमुख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

लोगश उवाच

A
Agastya
P
Pitṛs (forefathers/ancestors)
G
Garta (pit)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores pitṛ-dharma: one must uphold duties that sustain and honor one’s lineage (such as continuing the family line and performing appropriate rites). Neglect of these obligations is portrayed as causing suffering to the ancestors, emphasizing moral responsibility across generations.

While travelling, the sage Agastya suddenly sees his forefathers in a pit, suspended upside down. This startling vision sets up the episode’s motivation: Agastya is prompted to address the cause of their plight and to act in a way that relieves them, linking personal life-choices to ancestral welfare.