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Shloka 15

Kāmyake Arjuna-viyogaḥ — The Pandavas’ despondency in Kāmyaka during Arjuna’s absence

ये चेद॑ कथयिष्यन्ति नलस्य चरितं महत्‌ । श्रोष्यन्ति चाप्यभीक्ष्णं वै नालक्ष्मीस्तान्‌ भजिष्यति

ye ced kathayiṣyanti nalasya caritaṁ mahat | śroṣyanti cāpy abhīkṣṇaṁ vai nālakṣmīs tān bhajiṣyati ||

ومن يَسْرُدُ السيرةَ العظيمةَ لنَلا، ومن يُصغي إليها مرارًا وتكرارًا، فلن تزورهم النحوسة؛ ولن تتمكّن الشدائد منهم.

येthose who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
कथयिष्यन्तिwill narrate/tell
कथयिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नलस्यof Nala
नलस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootनल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चरितम्deeds; story; conduct
चरितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रोष्यन्तिwill hear
श्रोष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभीक्ष्णम्repeatedly; often
अभीक्ष्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभीक्ष्ण
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अलक्ष्मीःmisfortune; ill-luck
अलक्ष्मीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअलक्ष्मी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भजिष्यतिwill attach to; will befall
भजिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

बृहदश्च उवाच

नल (Nala)
अलक्ष्मी (Alakṣmī, misfortune/personified ill-luck)

Educational Q&A

The verse states a phalaśruti: repeatedly narrating or hearing the noble story of Nala protects one from misfortune. Ethically, it underscores the formative power of exemplary narratives—cultivating steadiness, hope, and right conduct when faced with reversals.

Bṛhadaśva concludes a section of the Nala episode by declaring the benefit of the tale itself: those who recite or listen to Nala’s great life-story will not be overtaken by adversity (alakṣmī).