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Shloka 14

वनप्रस्थानम् (Departure for the Forest) — Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 24

ब्राह्मणा: साम्निहोत्राश्न तथैव च निरग्नय: । स्वाध्यायिनो भिक्षवश्ष॒ तथैव वनवासिन:,वहाँ बहुत-से अन्निहोत्री ब्राह्मणों, निरग्निकों, स्वाध्यायपरायण ब्रह्मचारियों, वानप्रस्थियों, संन्यासियों, सैकड़ों कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले तपःसिद्ध महात्माओं तथा अन्य अनेक ब्राह्मणोंने महाराज युधिष्ठिरको घेर लिया

brāhmaṇāḥ sāmnihotrāś ca tathaiva ca niragnayaḥ | svādhyāyino bhikṣavaś ca tathaiva vanavāsinaḥ ||

قال فايشَمبايانا: اجتمع حول الملك يودهيشثيرا كثيرٌ من البراهمة—منهم من يحافظ على نيران الأَغْنِيهوترا المقدّسة، ومنهم من يعيش بلا نار—ومعهم طلاب الفيدا المواظبون على التلاوة، والمتسوّلون الزهّاد، وسكّان الغابة. إن حضورهم يستحضر ثِقَل الدارما: فالملك مُحاطٌ لا بالسلاح، بل بالنسك والعلم وسلطان الممارسة الروحية.

ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साम्निहोत्राश्चSāmnihotra-performers (those maintaining the daily fire-rite)
साम्निहोत्राश्च:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्निहोत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; just; also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निरग्नयःthose without (sacred) fires
निरग्नयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिरग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वाध्यायिनःstudents devoted to self-study (Vedic reciters)
स्वाध्यायिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाध्यायिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भिक्षवःmendicants; beggars (monks)
भिक्षवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवalso; indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वनवासिनःforest-dwellers
वनवासिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवनवासिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
brāhmaṇāḥ (Brahmins)
A
agnihotrins (keepers of sacred fires)
N
niragnis (those without ritual fires)
S
svādhyāyins (Veda-students/reciters)
B
bhikṣus (mendicants)
V
vanavāsins (forest-dwellers)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the many legitimate modes of dharmic life—ritual household discipline (agnihotra), austerity without fires, Vedic study, mendicancy, and forest-dwelling. Together they represent spiritual authority that can guide and morally evaluate a king, implying that true power is accountable to dharma and tapas.

A large group of Brahmins and ascetics—fire-keepers, fireless ascetics, Veda-reciting students, mendicants, and forest-dwellers—assemble and surround King Yudhiṣṭhira during the forest-exile setting, indicating a significant encounter where counsel, requests, or moral scrutiny may follow.