Shloka 8
राज्ञो वृत्त-गुण-संग्रहः (Conduct and the Thirty-Six Virtues of a King) / The King’s Code of Conduct
अर्नीर्षर्गुप्तदार: स्याच्चोक्ष: स्थादघृणी नृप: । स्त्रिय: सेवेत नात्यर्थ मृष्ट भुज्जीत नाहितम्
anīrṣyā-rakṣa-gupta-dāraḥ syāc chokṣaḥ sthād aghṛṇī nṛpaḥ | striyaḥ seveta nātyarthaṃ mṛṣṭaṃ bhuñjīta nāhitam ||
قال بهيشما: «ينبغي للملك أن يكون منزَّهًا عن الغيرة، وأن يحمي زوجته ويصونها. وليكن طاهر السيرة، غيرَ حاملٍ حقدًا على أحد. ولا يفرط في ملازمة النساء. وليأكل طعامًا نظيفًا نافعًا مستطيبًا، ولا يأكل أبدًا ما فيه ضرر.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches rājadharma grounded in inner discipline: a ruler should be free from jealousy, protect marital integrity, maintain purity without hatred, practice moderation in sensual pleasures, and choose wholesome, non-harmful food—so that personal restraint supports just rule.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on the duties and conduct of a king. This verse is part of practical ethical guidance, listing personal disciplines that sustain a ruler’s moral authority and stability of the realm.