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Shloka 173

Vāg-yuddha and Nimitta-darśana before the Gadāyuddha

Verbal Duel and Omens

तस्मिन्‌ देशे त्वनिरिणे ते तु युद्धमरोचयन्‌ । तदनन्तर वे सभी श्रेष्ठ नरवीर आपके पुत्रके साथ पश्चिमाभिमुख चलकर पूर्वोक्त कुरक्षेत्रमें आ पहुँचे। वह उत्तम तीर्थ सरस्वतीके दक्षिण तटपर स्थित एवं सदगतिकी प्राप्ति करानेवाला था। वहाँ कहीं ऊसर भूमि नहीं थी। उसी स्थानमें आकर सबने युद्ध करना पसंद किया

tasmin deśe tv aniriṇe te tu yuddham arocayan | tad-anantaraṁ te sarve śreṣṭhā naravīrāḥ tava putreṇa saha paścimābhimukhāḥ calitvā pūrvokte kurukṣetre samupāgaman | tad uttamaṁ tīrthaṁ sarasvatyā dakṣiṇa-taṭe sthitaṁ ca sad-gati-pradaṁ ca | tatra kvacid uṣara-bhūmir nāsīt | tasminn eva sthāne samāgatya sarvair yuddhaṁ rocitām iti |

قال سنجيا: في تلك الناحية التي لا قفرَ فيها ولا أرضَ ملحيةً سبخة، اختاروا أن يقاتلوا. ثم إن أولئك الأبطالَ الأفاضل جميعًا، مع ابنِك، ساروا وهم يواجهون الغرب حتى بلغوا كوروكشيترا المذكورة آنفًا. وكان ذلك المَعبرُ المقدّسُ الفاضل على الضفة الجنوبية لنهر سَرَسْوَتِي، ويُقال إنه يمنح مصيرًا مباركًا. ولم تكن هناك أرضٌ موحشةٌ في أي موضع. فلما اجتمعوا في ذلك المكان بعينه، آثروا جميعًا أن يخوضوا غمار القتال.

तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
देशेplace/region
देशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अनिरिणेnot saline/barren (non-alkaline)
अनिरिणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिरिण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुindeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अरोचयन्they chose/approved (made pleasing)
अरोचयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Causative

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya (sañjaya)
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by 'tava')
D
Duryodhana (implied by 'your son')
K
Kurukshetra (kurukṣetra)
S
Sarasvati River (sarasvatī)
T
Tirtha (tīrtha)

Educational Q&A

The passage frames the battlefield within sacred geography: even amid war, the setting is described as a tīrtha that grants sadgati, highlighting the Mahābhārata’s tension between kṣatriya duty to fight and the moral weight of choosing violence in a place associated with spiritual merit.

Sanjaya reports that the leading warriors, along with Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son, move to a specific, non-barren area of Kurukṣetra on the southern bank of the Sarasvatī and decide to fight there, emphasizing the chosen location’s auspicious and sacred character.