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Shloka 52

Vṛddha-kanyā-carita and Balarāma’s Kurukṣetra Inquiry (वृद्धकन्या-चरितम् / कुरुक्षेत्रफल-प्रश्नः)

मुष्टिं मुष्टिं तत: सर्वे दर्भाणां ते ह्युपाहरन्‌ । तस्यासनार्थ विप्रर्षेर्बालस्यापि वशे स्थिता:

muṣṭiṁ muṣṭiṁ tataḥ sarve darbhāṇāṁ te hyupāharan | tasyāsanārthaṁ viprarṣer bālasyāpi vaśe sthitāḥ ||

ثم جاءوا جميعًا بحفنةٍ بعد حفنةٍ من عشب الدَّربها. فعلوا ذلك لإعداد مقعدٍ لذلك الحكيم البراهمني؛ ومع أنه لم يكن إلا غلامًا، ظلّوا تحت توجيهه—مُظهرين طاعةً منضبطة لسلطان الروح لا لمجرّد السنّ أو القوة الدنيوية.

मुष्टिंa fistful
मुष्टिं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मुष्टिंa fistful (repeated: fistful after fistful)
मुष्टिं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सर्वेall (of them)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दर्भाणाम्of darbha-grass
दर्भाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
उपाहरन्brought/collected (nearby)
उपाहरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-हृ
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आसनार्थम्for the purpose of a seat
आसनार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआसन-अर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विप्रर्षेःof the brahmin-sage
विप्रर्षेः:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रर्षि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बालस्यof the boy/child
बालस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वशेunder control/in subjection
वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्थिताःhaving stood/being placed; remaining
स्थिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
darbha (kuśa) grass
Ā
āsana (ritual seat)
V
vipra-ṛṣi (brahmin sage)
B
bāla (boy)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic conduct: reverence and obedience are owed to spiritual qualification and ritual propriety, not merely to age or social power. Even a young sage, if worthy, is to be honored, and communal effort in sacred preparation is itself a form of disciplined righteousness.

A group collectively gathers darbha grass in repeated handfuls to fashion a proper ritual seat for a brahmin-sage. They submit to his guidance, emphasizing that the setting is one of ritual order and acknowledged spiritual authority.