Shloka 4
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 65 — Duḥśāsana’s Elephant Corps Engages Arjuna; Retreat to the Śakaṭa-vyūha
Devanagari script
हिरण्यकवचा: सर्वे सर्वे चोत्तमधन्विन: । सर्वेडश्चवमेधैरीजाना: कुमारा: शशबिन्दव:,शशबिन्दुके उन सभी पुत्रोंने सोनेके कवच धारण कर रखे थे। वे सब उत्तम धनुर्धर थे और अश्वमेध-यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान कर चुके थे
Transliteration
hiraṇyakavacāḥ sarve sarve cottamadhanvinaḥ | sarve daśāśvamedhair ijānāḥ kumārāḥ śaśabindavaḥ ||
Translation
قال نارادا: «كان أولئك الأمراء جميعًا—أبناء شاشابِندو—يلبسون دروعًا من ذهب. وكان كلُّ واحدٍ منهم رامِيًا ماهرًا، وقد أقاموا جميعًا قرابين الأَشْوَمِيدْهَا (Aśvamedha) مرارًا.»
Word by Word
हिरण्यकवचाःhaving golden armor
हिरण्यकवचाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यकवच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उत्तमधन्विनःexcellent bowmen
उत्तमधन्विनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तमधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दश्चten (and)
दश्च:
Karta
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootदश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अश्वमेधैःby/with Ashvamedha sacrifices
अश्वमेधैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ईजानाःhaving performed (sacrifices)
ईजानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईजान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुमाराःprinces/sons
कुमाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शशबिन्दवःthe Shashabindu-s (descendants/sons of Shashabindu)
शशबिन्दवः:
Karta
TypeProper Noun
Rootशशबिन्दु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Characters & Entities
N
NāradaŚ
ŚaśabinduS
sons of Śaśabindu (princes)G
golden armor (hiraṇya-kavaca)B
bow (implied by dhanvin)A
Aśvamedha sacrificeVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes