Shloka 7
Adhyāya 108 — Nimitta-darśana and Drona’s counsel amid Arjuna’s advance (निमित्तदर्शनं द्रोणोपदेशश्च)
Devanagari script
स एवमुक्त: समरे पुत्रो द:ःशासनस्तव । परिवार्य स्थितो भीष्म सैन्येन महता वृतः,(पालयामास महता यत्नेन च सुसंयतः ।) दुर्योधनके ऐसा कहनेपर आपका पुत्र दुःशासन समरभूमिमें अपनी विशाल सेनाके साथ जा भीष्मको सब ओरसे घेरकर खड़ा हो गया और बड़े यत्नसे सावधान रहकर उनकी रक्षा करने लगा
Transliteration
sa evam uktaḥ samare putro duḥśāsanas tava | parivārya sthito bhīṣmaḥ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ | (pālayām āsa mahatā yatnena ca susaṃyataḥ) |
Translation
قال سنجيا: لما قيل ذلك في ساحة القتال، وقف ابنك دُحشاسَنَة مُحيطًا ببهیشما، وقد اكتنفه جيش عظيم. وبضبط نفس راسخ وبجهد كبير، ظل يرقب ويحرس ليحميه.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृत्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active (gerundial), true
स्थितःstood / remained
स्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past active participle usage), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सैन्येनwith (his) army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, huge
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वृतःsurrounded / enclosed
वृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वरणे/आवरणे)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)
पालयामासprotected / guarded
पालयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपाल्
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Perfect (narrative past)
महताwith great
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
यत्नेनeffort
यत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सुसंयतःwell-restrained, very vigilant
सुसंयतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + संयत
Formक्त (PPP used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaD
DhritarashtraD
DuhshasanaB
BhishmaK
Kaurava armyVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes