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Shloka 3

गरुडजन्म तथा विनतादास्यवृत्तान्तः

Garuḍa’s Birth and Vinatā’s Enslavement

विनतोवाच श्वेत एवाश्वराजो<यं किं वा त्वं मनन्‍्यसे शुभे । ब्रृहि वर्ण त्वमप्यस्य ततो5त्र विपणावहे,विनता बोली--शुभे! यह अश्वराज श्वेत वर्णका ही है। तुम इसे कैसा समझती हो? तुम भी इसका रंग बताओ, तब हम दोनों इसके लिये बाजी लगायेंगी

Vinatovāca: śveta evāśvarājo ’yaṁ kiṁ vā tvaṁ manyase śubhe | brūhi varṇaṁ tvam apy asya tato ’tra vipaṇāvahai ||

قالت فينَتا: «يا ذاتَ اليُمن، إنّ ملكَ الخيل هذا أبيضُ حقًّا. فما رأيكِ أنتِ؟ اذكري أنتِ أيضًا لونَه، ثم لنعقد رهانًا هنا.»

विनताVinata
विनता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
श्वेतःwhite
श्वेतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अश्वराजःking of horses (Uccaiḥśravas)
अश्वराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
मन्यसेthink/consider
मन्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada
शुभेO auspicious one (fair lady)
शुभे:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
ब्रूहिtell/say
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वर्णम्color
वर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अस्यof this (horse)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
विपणावहेlet us wager/bet
विपणावहे:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + पण्
FormImperative (let us...), 1st, Dual, Atmanepada

शौनक उवाच

V
Vinata
K
Kadru
U
Uccaiḥśravas (the divine horse, implied by aśvarāja)
T
the horse (aśvarāja)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical danger of wagers driven by pride and rivalry: a seemingly simple claim about “truth” (the horse’s color) becomes the seed of conflict, showing how attachment to winning can invite deceit and bondage.

Vinata addresses Kadru and asserts that the divine horse is white. She asks Kadru to state her own view of its color so that the two can place a bet—an exchange that sets up the later deception about the horse’s tail and Vinata’s ensuing servitude.