Rudra’s Cosmic Dance and the Recognition of Rudra–Nārāyaṇa Unity (Īśvara-gītā Continuation)
ते भवं भूतभव्येशं पूर्ववत् समवस्थितम् / दृष्ट्वा नारायणं देवं विस्मिता वाक्यमब्रुवन्
te bhavaṃ bhūtabhavyeśaṃ pūrvavat samavasthitam / dṛṣṭvā nārāyaṇaṃ devaṃ vismitā vākyamabruvan
فلما رأوا نارايَنا—الربَّ الإلهي—قائمًا بوصفه بهافا (شيفا)، سيّدَ الماضي والمستقبل كما كان من قبل، أُخذوا بالدهشة وقالوا هذه الكلمات.
Narrator (Purāṇic narrator describing the assembled beings/devas)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
By presenting Nārāyaṇa as Bhava, the verse implies one supreme Lord appearing through different divine forms—suggesting a single underlying reality (Īśvara/Ātman) beyond sectarian distinction.
This verse itself is a theophanic recognition rather than a practice-instruction; it supports the Kurma Purana’s yogic orientation by emphasizing steady contemplation of the one Lord manifesting as multiple deities—an aid to ekāgratā (one-pointedness) central to Pāśupata-aligned devotion and meditation.
It depicts identity-in-manifestation: Nārāyaṇa is seen “as Bhava,” highlighting the Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis where Śiva and Viṣṇu are understood as non-separate expressions of the same supreme divinity.