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Shloka 65

Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas

अन्तश्चरसि भूतेषु गुहायां विश्वतो मुखः / त्वं यज्ञस्त्वं वषट्कार आपो ज्योती रसो ऽमृतम्

antaścarasi bhūteṣu guhāyāṃ viśvato mukhaḥ / tvaṃ yajñastvaṃ vaṣaṭkāra āpo jyotī raso 'mṛtam

أنت تسري في داخل جميع الكائنات، ساكنًا في كهف القلب، متوجّهًا بوجهك إلى كل الجهات. أنت القربان وأنت نداء «ڤَشَت»؛ أنت المياه، والنور، والجوهر، وأنت الأَمْرِتَا—رحيق الخلود.

antaḥwithin
antaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय) meaning ‘within’
carasiyou move/dwell
carasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
bhūteṣuin beings
bhūteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; locus)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन)
guhāyāmin the cave (of the heart)
guhāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; locus)
TypeNoun
Rootguhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
viśvataḥon all sides
viśvataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; manner/extent)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśvataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय), ‘on all sides/everywhere’ (तसिल् -तः)
mukhaḥfaced/with faces
mukhaḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective to ‘tvam’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता; subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form2nd person pronoun, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
yajñaḥsacrifice
yajñaḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate nominative
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता; subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form2nd person pronoun, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
vaṣaṭ-kāraḥthe vaṣaṭ-call
vaṣaṭ-kāraḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṣaṭ (अव्यय/निपात) + kāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘the utterance/formula “vaṣaṭ”’
āpaḥwaters
āpaḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootap (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); predicate nominative (plural)
jyotiḥlight
jyotiḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootjyotis (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate nominative
rasaḥessence/flavor
rasaḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootrasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate nominative
amṛtamimmortality/nectar
amṛtam:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootamṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate nominative

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) teaching as Ishvara in the Ishvara-Gita section

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

I
Ishvara
A
Atman
Y
Yajna
V
Vashatkara
A
Amrita
A
Apo (Waters)
J
Jyoti (Light)

FAQs

It presents the Supreme as the Antaryāmin—moving within all beings, abiding in the heart-cave, and manifesting as the very principles that sustain life and realization (water, light, essence, immortality).

It supports inward contemplation (antar-dhyāna) on Ishvara in the heart (guhā), alongside the yogic reinterpretation of yajña—seeing mantra, offering, and fruit as the Lord, which aligns with Pāśupata-oriented devotion and inner purification.

By defining the one Ishvara as both inner Self and the substance of Vedic worship, it mirrors the Kurma Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis where the Supreme (addressed here as Kurma/Vishnu) is the same ultimate reality praised in Shaiva and Vaishnava frames.