Shloka 54
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
विदूरभावादर्कस्य ह्युद्यते ऽपि विरशिमता / रक्तभावो विरश्मत्वाद्रक्तत्वाच्जाप्यनुष्णता
Transliteration
vidūrabhāvādarkasya hyudyate 'pi viraśimatā / raktabhāvo viraśmatvādraktatvācjāpyanuṣṇatā
Translation
لبُعد الشمس، فإنها وإن طلعت بدت كأنها قليلة الأشعة. ومن ضعف الأشعة تنشأ الحمرة، وبسبب تلك الحمرة لا تُحَسّ حرارتها شديدةً.
Word by Word
vidūrabhāvātdue to distance
vidūrabhāvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidūra + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative (पञ्चमी), Singular; causal ‘due to distance’
arkasyaof the sun
arkasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootarka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
udyaterises
udyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud + i (इ धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular; ‘rises/appears to rise’
apialso, even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (सम्भावना/अपि) ‘also/even’
viraśimatāby raylessness (lack of rays)
viraśimatā:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootvi + raśmi + mat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular; abstract/quality noun ‘with/through lack of rays’ (viraśmi + -tā)
raktabhāvaḥredness, red appearance
raktabhāvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrakta + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
viraśmatvātbecause of raylessness
viraśmatvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootvi + raśmi + tva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative (पञ्चमी), Singular; causal ‘because of raylessness’
raktatvātbecause of being red
raktatvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootrakta + tva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative (पञ्चमी), Singular; causal ‘because of redness’
jāpi(uncertain particle)
jāpi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootjāpi (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय?)
FormTextually uncertain form; treated as particle/adverb in context (निपातवत्)
anuṣṇatācoolness (lack of heat)
anuṣṇatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootan-uṣṇa + tā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; abstract noun ‘non-hotness/coolness’