Shloka 13
Kiṃpuruṣa–Harivarṣa–Ilāvṛta-varṣa-varṇanam
Description of the Varṣas: Kiṃpuruṣa, Hari, and Ilāvṛta
Devanagari script
देवलोकच्यताश्चैव महारजतवाससः / त्रयोदशसहस्राणि वर्षाणां ते नरोत्तमाः
Transliteration
devalokacyatāścaiva mahārajatavāsasaḥ / trayodaśasahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ te narottamāḥ
Translation
وإن كانوا قد هبطوا من عالم الآلهة، فإنهم يلبسون ثيابًا عظيمة كالفِضّة؛ وأولئك النُّخبة من الرجال يعيشون ثلاثة عشر ألف سنة.
Word by Word
deva-loka-cyutāḥfallen from heaven
deva-loka-cyutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक) + cyuta (कृदन्त; √cyu धातु, past passive participle)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; विशेषण; ‘fallen from the world of gods’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle of emphasis (निपात)
mahā-rajata-vāsasaḥclad in great silver garments
mahā-rajata-vāsasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rajata (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; विशेषण; ‘wearing great silver (garments)’ / ‘having silver garments’
trayodaśa-sahasrāṇithirteen thousand
trayodaśa-sahasrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottrayodaśa (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), Prathamā/ द्वितीया vibhakti (Nom./Acc., 1st/2nd), Bahuvacana; संख्या-समास (dvigu) ‘thirteen thousands’
varṣāṇāmof years
varṣāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive, 6th), Bahuvacana
tethey/those
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; sarvanāma (pronoun)
narottamāḥbest of men
narottamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; ‘best of men’ (noun used as appellation)