Shloka 4
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
हैहयश्च हयस्छैव राजा वेणु हयस्तथा / हैहयस्य तु दायादो धर्मनेत्र इति श्रुतः
Transliteration
haihayaśca hayaschaiva rājā veṇu hayastathā / haihayasya tu dāyādo dharmanetra iti śrutaḥ
Translation
هايهيا، وهايا، والملك فينو، وكذلك هايا— كانوا كذلك. وأما وارث هايهيا فمسموعٌ أنه دُعي «دهرما نيترا».
Word by Word
haihayaḥHaihaya
haihayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothaihaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
hayaḥHaya
hayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण)
rājāking
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
veṇuḥVeṇu
veṇuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootveṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
hayaḥHaya
hayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name (repeated)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (तथा-प्रकार)
haihayasyaof Haihaya
haihayasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roothaihaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tubut/and then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adversative/contrast particle (तु)
dāyādaḥheir/descendant
dāyādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdāyāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
dharma-netraḥDharmanetra
dharma-netraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma-netra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; compound: dharma + netra
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, quotative particle
śrutaḥis known (as)
śrutaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeAdjective
Root√śru (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘is heard/known’