Shloka 3
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
सहस्रजित्सुतः श्रीमाञ्छतजिन्नाम पार्थिवः / शतजित्तनयाः ख्यातस्त्रयः परमधार्मिकाः
Transliteration
sahasrajitsutaḥ śrīmāñchatajinnāma pārthivaḥ / śatajittanayāḥ khyātastrayaḥ paramadhārmikāḥ
Translation
ابنُ سَهَسْرَجِت كان ملكًا بهيًّا يُدعى شَتَجِت. ولِشَتَجِت ثلاثةُ أبناءٍ ذاع صيتهم، وكانوا بالغَي التمسّك بالدَّرما.
Word by Word
sahasra-jit-sutaḥson of Sahasrajit
sahasra-jit-sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra-jit-suta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; compound: sahasra-jit + suta ‘son’
śrīmānprosperous, illustrious
śrīmān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśrīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; possessive adjective (मतुप्)
śata-jit-nāmanamed Śatajīt
śata-jit-nāma:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśata-jit-nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; compound: śata-jit + nāman ‘named’
pārthivaḥking
pārthivaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
śata-jit-tanayāḥsons of Śatajīt
śata-jit-tanayāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśata-jit-tanaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; compound: śata-jit + tanaya ‘sons’
khyātaḥwas known (as)
khyātaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeAdjective
Root√khyā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used predicatively ‘was known’
trayaḥthree
trayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; numeral adjective
parama-dhārmikāḥsupremely righteous
parama-dhārmikāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama-dhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; compound: parama + dhārmika