Shloka 61
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
दृष्ट्वा तत्र स्थितं वन्द्यं भृगुं स्वस्य पितामहम् / ननाम भक्त्या नृपते कृताञ्जलिरुवाच ह
Transliteration
dṛṣṭvā tatra sthitaṃ vandyaṃ bhṛguṃ svasya pitāmaham / nanāma bhaktyā nṛpate kṛtāñjaliruvāca ha
Translation
فلما رأى بهṛغو، جدَّه الموقَّر القائم هناك، انحنى له تعبّدًا؛ ثم ضمّ كفّيه وقال (يا أيها الملك) هكذا.
Word by Word
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśādhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
sthitamstanding, situated
sthitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthā (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle (क्त), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular, Masculine; qualifying bhṛgum
vandyamvenerable
vandyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvandya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying bhṛgum
bhṛgumBhṛgu
bhṛgum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular
svasyaof his own
svasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular; possessive adjective qualifying pitāmaham
pitāmahamgrandfather
pitāmaham:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular; in apposition to bhṛgum
nanāmabowed
nanāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
bhaktyāwith devotion
bhaktyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
nṛpateO king
nṛpate:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular
kṛtāñjaliḥwith joined palms
kṛtāñjaliḥ:
Kartṛ (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृत, कृ-धातु+क्त) + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘kṛtaḥ añjaliḥ yena’ (one whose añjali is made)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
haindeed
ha:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निपात)