Shloka 60

Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)

Devanagari script

एवमुक्ते शुभे वाक्ये भृगुणा साधुकारिणा / समुत्तस्थावथार्चीकः साक्षाद्ग्ररुरिवापरः

Transliteration

evamukte śubhe vākye bhṛguṇā sādhukāriṇā / samuttasthāvathārcīkaḥ sākṣādgrarurivāparaḥ

Translation

فلما نطق بهṛغو بكلامٍ مباركٍ مُثنٍ على الصلاح، نهض آرشيكا على الفور، كأنه غارودا آخر حاضرٌ بعينه.

Word by Word

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• ukte: when said
• ukte: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vac (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
• Form: Kta-participle (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), Locative singular (सप्तमी एकवचन), Neuter; ‘when/after (it was) said’

• śubhe: auspicious
• śubhe: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śubha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular; adjective qualifying vākye

• vākye: in the statement/words
• vākye: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vākya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular

• bhṛguṇā: by Bhṛgu
• bhṛguṇā: Kartṛ (कर्ता) / Agent of passive sense
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular

• sādhukāriṇā: who spoke well / approving
• sādhukāriṇā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sādhukārin (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular; adjective qualifying bhṛguṇā

• samuttasthau: rose up
• samuttasthau: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ut-sthā (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); with prefix sam-ut

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; particle/conjunction (निपात)

• ārcīkaḥ: Ārcīka (a person)
• ārcīkaḥ: Kartṛ (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ārcīka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular

• sākṣāt: directly, as if in person
• sākṣāt: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sākṣāt (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• garuḍaḥ: Garuḍa
• garuḍaḥ: Upamāna (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: garuḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; used in comparison with iva

• iva: like
• iva: Upamā-dyotaka (उपमाद्योतक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; comparative particle (उपमावाचक निपात)

• aparaḥ: another
• aparaḥ: Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: apara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective for ārcīkaḥ