Shloka 2
Jāmadagnya-Rāmasya Tapaścaraṇam
The Austerities of Rama Jamadagnya
Devanagari script
श्रुत्वा तमृषयः सर्वे तपोनिर्धूतकल्मषाः / ज्ञानकर्मवयोवृद्धा महान्तः शंसितव्रताः
Transliteration
śrutvā tamṛṣayaḥ sarve taponirdhūtakalmaṣāḥ / jñānakarmavayovṛddhā mahāntaḥ śaṃsitavratāḥ
Translation
فلما سمع ذلك جميعُ الرِّشي—وقد أزالت التقشّفاتُ عنهم دنسَ الخطايا—كانوا عظماء ناضجين في المعرفة والعمل والسنّ، أصحاب نذورٍ محمودة.
Word by Word
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ṛṣayaḥsages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
sarveall
sarve:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tapaḥ-nirdhūta-kalmaṣāḥwhose sins were shaken off by austerity
tapaḥ-nirdhūta-kalmaṣāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottapas-nirdhūta-kalmaṣa (प्रातिपदिक; √dhū (धातु) + kta)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘tapasā nirdhūtaṃ kalmaṣaṃ yeṣām’ (instrumental relation within compound)
jñāna-karma-vayaḥ-vṛddhāḥadvanced in knowledge, deeds, and age
jñāna-karma-vayaḥ-vṛddhāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñāna-karma-vayas-vṛddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-पूर्वपदसमाहारः (in knowledge, action, and age) + ‘vṛddha’ (advanced)
mahāntaḥgreat
mahāntaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahant (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
śaṃsita-vratāḥof praised vows
śaṃsita-vratāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaṃsita-vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन