Shloka 58
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
त्रिभिर्द्वाभ्यामथैकेन दानेन तु सुखी भदेत् / दानानि परमो धर्मः सद्भिः सत्कृत्य पूजितः
Transliteration
tribhirdvābhyāmathaikena dānena tu sukhī bhadet / dānāni paramo dharmaḥ sadbhiḥ satkṛtya pūjitaḥ
Translation
بثلاثة أنواع من العطاء أو باثنين أو حتى بواحدٍ منها يكون المرء سعيدًا؛ فالصدقة هي أسمى الدَّرْمَا، يكرمها الصالحون ويعبدونها بالتعظيم.
Word by Word
tribhiḥby three
tribhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग) (used generically), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
dvābhyāmby two
dvābhyām:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Dvi-vacana (द्विवचन)
athathen/also
atha:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle/conjunction (निपात) meaning 'then/also'
ekenaby one
ekena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग) (used generically), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dānenaby giving/a gift
dānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
sukhīhappy
sukhī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsukhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dānānigifts/charities
dānāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
paramaḥsupreme
paramaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of "dharmaḥ"
dharmaḥduty/righteousness
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
sadbhiḥby the good (people)
sadbhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
satkṛtyahaving honored
satkṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsat + √kṛ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), from √kṛ with prefix sat-; avyaya-kriyāviśeṣaṇa
pūjitaḥworshipped/honored
pūjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√pūj (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); predicate adjective of "dharmaḥ"