Shloka 18
Aśauca-vidhi (Rules of Impurity) within Śrāddha-kalpa — Chapter on Testing/Selecting Brahmanas and Honoring the Atithi
Devanagari script
नाव्रती न च संकीर्णो नाविद्यो नाविशेषवित् / न च संतानसंबद्धो न देवी नागसे ऽतिथिः
Transliteration
nāvratī na ca saṃkīrṇo nāvidyo nāviśeṣavit / na ca saṃtānasaṃbaddho na devī nāgase 'tithiḥ
Translation
ليس الأتِثي من كان بلا نذرٍ ولا من كان سلوكه مختلطًا؛ ولا الجاهل، ولا من لا يعرف الفروق الواجبة؛ ولا القريب من نسل المرء، ولا الإلهة، ولا المذنب—فهؤلاء لا يُسمَّون أتِثي.
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
avratīone without vows
avratī:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeNoun
Roota-vratin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ्-प्रत्यय/नकार ‘a-’ + व्रतिन् = ‘one without vows’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
saṃkīrṇaḥimpure/mixed
saṃkīrṇaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃkīrṇa (कृदन्त; √kṝ/√kīr?; प्रातिपदिकरूप)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त (past participle) ‘mixed/impure/confused’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
avidyaḥignorant
avidyaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vidya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ् ‘a-’ + विद्वस्/विद्य (intended: ‘avidvān’ sense) = ‘ignorant/unlearned’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
aviśeṣa-vitone who does not know distinctions
aviśeṣa-vit:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeNoun
Roota-viśeṣa + vit (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘विशेषं न वेत्ति’/‘अविशेषं वेत्ति’ = one who does not know distinctions
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
saṃtāna-saṃbaddhaḥconnected with (one’s) lineage/offspring
saṃtāna-saṃbaddhaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃtāna + saṃbaddha (कृदन्त; √bandh)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘संतानेन संबद्धः’ (connected with lineage/offspring); क्त (PPP) ‘saṃbaddha’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
devīa goddess
devī:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
agasein sin/offence
agase:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootagasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘in sin/offence’ (अगसि/अगसे वैकल्पिक)
atithiḥa guest
atithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन