Shloka 53

Adhyaya 234 — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution

Devanagari script

तद् एव दुःखवृक्षस्य बीजत्वम् उपगच्छति कलत्रपुत्रमित्रादिगृहक्षेत्रधनादिकैः //

Translation

تُبيّن الآية (53) أن من يتحلّى بالاستقامة ويؤدي العبادة بخشوع ينال ثمارًا حسنة في الدنيا وبعد الموت.

Word by Word

• tat: that (thing)
• tat: Karta (कर्ता/subject; with upagacchati)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (तद्-प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; निर्देशार्थम् (that)

• eva: indeed, just
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle: indeed/only)

• duḥkha-vṛkṣasya: of the tree of suffering
• duḥkha-vṛkṣasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: duḥkha-vṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक; दुःख + वृक्ष)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

• bīja-tvam: the state of being a seed
• bīja-tvam: Karma (कर्म/object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bīja-tva (प्रातिपदिक; बीज + त्व)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; भाववाचक-प्रत्ययः त्व (state of being a seed)

• upagacchati: attains, becomes
• upagacchati: Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: gam (गम् धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्गः उप- (attains)

• kalatra-putra-mitra-ādi-gṛha-kṣetra-dhana-ādikaiḥ: by/through wife, sons, friends, etc., house, land, wealth, and the like
• kalatra-putra-mitra-ādi-gṛha-kṣetra-dhana-ādikaiḥ: Karana (करण/instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kalatra + putra + mitra + ādi + gṛha + kṣetra + dhana + ādi (प्रातिपदिक-समूह)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (समाहार-द्वन्द्व), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; ‘...आदि’ इति समासान्त-प्रयोगः

Speaker

• Didactic voice (speaker not named in excerpt).