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Srimad Bhagavatam — Shashtha Skandha, Shloka 30

Dakṣa’s Daughters, Cosmic Lineages, and the Population of the Three Worlds

अरिष्टायास्तु गन्धर्वा: काष्ठाया द्विशफेतरा: । सुता दनोरेकषष्टिस्तेषां प्राधानिकाञ् श‍ृणु ॥ २९ ॥ द्विमूर्धा शम्बरोऽरिष्टो हयग्रीवो विभावसु: । अयोमुख: शङ्कुशिरा: स्वर्भानु: कपिलोऽरुण: ॥ ३० ॥ पुलोमा वृषपर्वा च एकचक्रोऽनुतापन: । धूम्रकेशो विरूपाक्षो विप्रचित्तिश्च दुर्जय: ॥ ३१ ॥

ariṣṭāyās tu gandharvāḥ kāṣṭhāyā dviśaphetarāḥ sutā danor eka-ṣaṣṭis teṣāṁ prādhānikāñ śṛṇu

من رحم أريشْطا وُلد الغندرفا، ومن رحم كاشْثا وُلدت الدواب ذات الحافر غير المشقوق كالحصان. أيها الملك، من رحم دَنو وُلد واحدٌ وستون ابناً؛ ومن بينهم هؤلاء الثمانية عشر هم الأهم: دْوِمُوردھا، شَمبَر، أريشْطا، هَيَغْرِيفا، وِبهافَسو، أَيومُخا، شَنْكوشِرا، سْوَربهانو، كَپِلا، أَرونا، پُلومَا، ڤِرشَپَروَا، إيكَچَكرا، أَنوتاپَنا، دُهومرَكيشا، ڤِروپاكشا، ڤِپْرَچِتِّي، ودُرجَيا.

ariṣṭāyāḥof Ariṣṭā
ariṣṭāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootariṣṭā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (निपात)
gandharvāḥGandharvas
gandharvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
kāṣṭhāyāḥof Kāṣṭhā
kāṣṭhāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkāṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
dviśapha-itarāḥother (hoofed animals)
dviśapha-itarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdviśapha (प्रातिपदिक) + itara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa ‘others than the two-hoofed’; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
sutāḥsons/offspring
sutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
danoḥof Danu
danoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठī), Singular
eka-ṣaṣṭiḥsixty-one
eka-ṣaṣṭiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्या) + ṣaṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu numeral compound ‘sixty-one’; Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
prādhānikānthe principal ones
prādhānikān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootprādhānika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; used substantively
śṛṇuhear
śṛṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
D
Dvimūrdhā
Ś
Śambara
A
Ariṣṭa
H
Hayagrīva
V
Vibhāvasu
A
Ayomukha
Ś
Śaṅkuśirā
S
Svarbhānu
K
Kapila
A
Aruṇa

FAQs

In Canto 6, the Bhagavatam includes genealogical lists of Daitya/Dānava figures, naming prominent personalities to map the lineages that repeatedly appear in conflicts with the devas and devotees.

Śukadeva is narrating dynastic and cosmic history; these names situate later events and teachings within a coherent lineage, showing how various beings arise through karma and progeny across creation.

They train the reader to see life as part of a larger moral-cosmic order (karma and dharma), encouraging humility and steadiness while focusing one’s main aim on bhakti rather than temporary identity.