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Atharva Veda 4.15.4: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 15, Mantra 4

Sukta 15

ग॒णास्त्वोप॑ गायन्तु॒ मारु॑ताः पर्जन्य घो॒षिणः॒ पृथ॑क्। सर्गा॑ व॒र्षस्य॒ वर्ष॑तो॒ वर्ष॑न्तु पृथि॒वीमनु॑

gaṇā́s tvópa gāyantu mā́rutāḥ parjanya ghoṣíṇaḥ pṛ́thak | sárgā varṣásya várṣato várṣantu pṛthivī́m ánu ||

Let the companies of the Maruts, roaring aloud, sing unto thee, O Parjanya, each in his several quarter. Let the discharges of rain, as it raineth, rain down upon the Earth.

لتُنشِدْ لك جموعُ الماروت، الهادرةُ الصاخبة، يا بارجَنيا، كلٌّ في ناحيته على حِدة. ولتَهطِلْ دُفعاتُ المطر—حين يهطِل—على الأرض.

गणाःtroops, hosts
गणाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगण
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
उपnear, towards (prefix to verb)
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
गायन्तुlet (them) sing
गायन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootगै
मारुताःthe Maruts (storm-gods)
मारुताः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमारुत (मरुत्-सम्बद्ध)
पर्जन्यO Parjanya (rain-god)
पर्जन्य:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootपर्जन्य
घोषिणःnoisy, resounding
घोषिणः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootघोषिन्
पृथक्separately, in distinct groups
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
सर्गाःstreams, outpourings (bursts)
सर्गाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग
वर्षस्यof rain
वर्षस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
वर्षतःof the raining one (of Parjanya as he rains)
वर्षतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootवर्षत् (वर्ष्-शतृ)
वर्षन्तुlet (them) rain, pour
वर्षन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (वर्ष्)
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
अनुalong, upon, following (after)
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/collective in rain-sūktas)

Devata: Parjanya with the Maruts as executive powers

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (with Atharvanic flexibility)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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