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Atharva Veda 2.23.1: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 23, Mantra 1

Sukta 23

शत्रुनाशनम्। आपो॒ यद् व॒स्तप॒स्तेन॒ तं प्रति॑ तपत॒ यो॒३स्मान् द्वेष्टि॒ यं व॒यं द्वि॒ष्मः

ā́po yád vaḥ tápaḥ téna táṃ práti tapata yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Waters, what burning ardour is yours—with that do ye scorch him back, even him who hateth us, whom we ourselves do hate.

يا أيتها المياه (Āpaḥ)، أيُّ لهيبِ التَّقشُّف (tapas) الذي لكِ—فبهِ أحرِقوا عليهِ وردُّوا الأذى إليه، ذلك الذي يَبغضُنا، والذي نُبغِضُه نحنُ أيضًا.

आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) → आप्-
यत्when; that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तपःheat; austerity; ardor
तपः:
करण (अर्थतः: 'by/with the heat')
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that; by that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिagainst; toward
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तपतburn (you all)!; heat (him)!
तपत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (enemy-destroying water-spells; specific r̥ṣi attribution depends on the Anukramaṇī for AVŚ 2.23).

Devata: Āpaḥ (Waters), as punitive-purificatory deities wielding tapas.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (to be confirmed against pada-count in the edition used).

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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