Mantra 44

Sukta 8

तस्येदं वर्चस्तेजः प्राणमायुर्नि वेष्टयामीदमेनमधराञ्चं पादयामि

tásyedáṃ várcas téjaḥ prā́ṇam ā́yur ní veṣṭayāmi | idám enam adharā́ñcam pādayāmi ||

This lustre of his, this fiery might, his breath and length of days—these do I wrap and bind upon myself; and this man here I force to face downward, I tread him down beneath.

هذا بريقُه، وهذه قوّتُه الناريّة، ونَفَسُه وطولُ أيّامِه—كلُّ ذلك أُلَفِّفُه وأربطُه على نفسي؛ وهذا الرجلُ هاهنا أُكرِهُه أن يواجهَ إلى أسفل، وأطؤُه فأُذِلُّه تحتَ قدمي.

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
कर्म (object; ‘this’ as what is being dealt with/mentioned)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्चःlustre, radiance
वर्चः:
कर्म (object; ‘lustre’ as something being ‘wrapped/secured’)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्चस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेजःsplendour, energy
तेजः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणम्breath, vital force
प्राणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in; (as preverb)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
वेष्टयामिI wrap/enclose (secure)
वेष्टयामि:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: अहम्; कर्म: वर्चः/तेजः/प्राणम्/आयुः)
TypeVerb
Root√वेष्ट् (वेष्टने) / वेष्टयति
इदम्this
इदम्:
कर्म (deictic ‘this’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनम्him (this person)
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/एनद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; ‘enam’ enclitic)
अधराञ्चम्downward-facing, lower
अधराञ्चम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (qualifies ‘एनम्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर + अञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘turned downward’)
पादयामिI cause (him) to go/step; I set/lead (him)
पादयामि:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: अहम्; कर्म: एनम्)
TypeVerb
Root√पद्/पादय् (णिजन्त; ‘to cause to go/step, to set/lead’)

Rishi: Angiras/Atharvanic seer-tradition (as typical for competitive and binding formulae in AV 16)

Devata: Varchas-Tejas-Prāṇa-Āyus (personified powers); operative force is the mantra itself (brahman)

Chandas: Mixed/Pragātha-like prose-verse cadence; functionally treated as mantraic formula (often catalogued under Anuṣṭubh-domain in recensional metadata)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From acquisitive desire (taking powers) to violent closure (pressing down).","listener_experience":"A surge of dominance and certainty; potentially unsettling due to coercive intent.","intensity":9}