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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 4

Chapter 275 — द्वादशसङ्ग्रामाः

The Twelve Battles

मित्रविन्दा च कालिन्दी देवी जाम्बवती तथा सुशीला च तथा माद्री कौशल्या विजया जया

mitravindā ca kālindī devī jāmbavatī tathā suśīlā ca tathā mādrī kauśalyā vijayā jayā

وكذلك كانت مِترافِندا، وكالِندي، ودِيفي؛ وكذلك جامبَفَتي؛ وأيضًا سوشيلا؛ وأيضًا مادري؛ (وكذلك) كوشاليا، وفيجَيا، وجَيا.

मित्रविन्दाMitravindā
मित्रविन्दा:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रविन्दा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
कालिन्दीKālindī
कालिन्दी:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootकालिन्दी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
देवीgoddess/lady
देवी:
सम्बोधन/उद्देश्य (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; common noun/title
जाम्बवतीJāmbavatī
जाम्बवती:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootजाम्बवती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
तथाalso
तथा:
समुच्चय/अन्वय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), ‘also/likewise’
सुशीलाSuśīlā
सुशीला:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसु + शीला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘सु-शीला’ = good-natured (as name/epithet)
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
समुच्चय/अन्वय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), ‘likewise’
माद्रीMādrī
माद्री:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
कौशल्याKauśalyā
कौशल्या:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootकौशल्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
विजयाVijayā
विजया:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootविजया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
जयाJayā
जया:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootजया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s primary dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Supports systematic remembrance of Krishna’s consorts for narrative recitation, temple storytelling, and iconographic identification in parikara scenes.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Krishna-patnayah (additional queens): Mitravinda, Kalindi, Devi, Jambavati, Sushila, Madri, Kaushalya, Vijaya, Jaya","lookup_keywords":["Mitravinda","Kalindi","Jambavati","Kaushalya","Vijaya"],"quick_summary":"Continues the roster of Krishna’s queens, expanding the household genealogy. Functions as a catalog entry for Krishna-charitra enumerations."}

Khanda Section: Vaishnava-Charita / Krishna-Charita (Genealogies and enumerations of persons in the Krishna narrative)

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Kingdom

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ceremonial assembly of Krishna’s queens—Mitravinda, Kalindi, Jambavati and others—standing in orderly rows in a palace setting, each with distinctive ornaments and gestures of reverence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, palace court of Dvaraka, Krishna central, multiple queens in rhythmic rows with lotus and chamara, bold outlines, warm reds/ochres, ornamental borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, multi-figure composition with Krishna and many queens, gold leaf emphasizing crowns and jewelry, tiered arrangement, ornate arch and floral motifs","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional tableau with neatly separated queen figures, subtle pastel palette, fine linework, gesso highlights on ornaments, labeled scroll-like border","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, zenana-court scene with Krishna receiving queens, intricate textiles, delicate faces, architectural depth, attendants and musicians in background"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सुशीला treated as karmadhāraya (सु + शीला). Names mostly in nominative singular.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Krishna-vamsha and progeny lists; Agni Purana sections on Yadava lineage

M
Mitravindā
K
Kālindī
D
Devī
J
Jāmbavatī
S
Suśīlā
M
Mādrī
K
Kauśalyā
V
Vijayā
J
Jayā
K
Krishna (implicit context)

FAQs

No ritual or technical vidyā is taught here; the verse functions as a nominative enumeration of royal women (queens) associated with Krishna in the narrative register.

By preserving structured lists of names within the Krishna-cycle, the Agni Purana acts as a reference compendium—cataloging persons and lineages alongside its many other domains (ritual, polity, medicine, poetics).

Recitation and remembrance of Vaishnava narrative lists is traditionally treated as smṛti-bhakti (devotional recollection), supporting faith and merit through mindful remembrance of Krishna’s sacred history.