Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 4

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

धान्यैः सिद्धार्थकैश् चैव सर्वकाम करैस् तथा औदुम्बरीभिरिध्माभिः पसुकामस्य शस्यते

dhānyaiḥ siddhārthakaiś caiva sarvakāma karais tathā audumbarībhiridhmābhiḥ pasukāmasya śasyate

ومن أراد الأبقار والماشية فالمستحسن له أن يُجري القرابين بالحبوب وببذور الخردل الأبيض (siddhārthaka)، وكذلك بموادّ تُنجز جميع الرغبات، مع اتخاذ عيدان شجر الأودومبارا (udumbara/التين العنقودي) حطبًا شعائريًا.

धान्यैःwith grains
धान्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
सिद्धार्थकैःwith white mustard seeds (siddhārthaka)
सिद्धार्थकैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धार्थक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — समुच्चय (and)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — अवधारण (indeed/only)
सर्व-काम-करैःwith (things) that accomplish all desires
सर्व-काम-करैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + काम + कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl; तत्पुरुष (सर्वान् कामान् करोति/साधयति)
तथाalso
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — समुच्चयार्थ (also)
औदुम्बरीभिःwith udumbara (fig-tree) (sticks)
औदुम्बरीभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootऔदुम्बरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
इध्माभिःwith fuel-sticks
इध्माभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइध्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
पशु-कामस्यof one desiring cattle
पशु-कामस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु + काम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन — Gen. sg; तत्पुरुष (पशून् कामयते)
शस्यतेis recommended/praised
शस्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद — Present, 3rd sg (passive/ātmanepada usage: 'is praised/recommended')

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Pauṣṭika rite for cattle-prosperity: selecting grains, white mustard (siddhārthaka), and udumbara fuel-sticks as homa materials to target paśu-kāma (livestock gain).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pauṣṭika homa for paśu-kāma: dhānya, siddhārthaka, udumbara-idhma","lookup_keywords":["pasu-kama","siddharthaka","udumbara","idhma","dhanya"],"quick_summary":"For increasing cattle/livestock, offerings with grains and white mustard are prescribed, using udumbara wood as fuel. The verse specifies both āhuti-dravya and idhma selection for a targeted result."}

Concept: Ritual technology links specific natural substances (plants/seeds/wood) with specific desired outcomes (phala).

Application: For pauṣṭika homa aimed at livestock, procure clean grains, siddhārthaka (white mustard) and dry udumbara sticks; keep dravya purity and correct intention.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Homa-dravya-vidhi (Ritual materials for fire-offerings)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pastoral prosperity rite: udumbara fuel-sticks stacked beside a homa-kunda; bowls of grains and white mustard ready for offering; in the background, healthy cows and calves symbolize the intended fruit.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, homa-kunda foreground with udumbara sticks, grains and mustard bowls, stylized cows in background, auspicious greens and ochres, calm prosperity mood","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, cows and calves with gold ornament accents, priest offering grains into fire, udumbara sticks highlighted with gold leaf, rich temple-like framing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional still-life: labeled udumbara idhma bundle, dhanya bowl, siddharthaka bowl, homa-kunda diagram, plus small vignette of cattle as outcome","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, rural courtyard with cattle, detailed rendering of udumbara sticks and mustard seeds, priest performing homa, delicate landscape and architectural backdrop"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सिद्धार्थकैश् चैव → सिद्धार्थकैः + च + एव (विसर्ग/ः + च → श्); करैस् → करैः (IAST karais); औदुम्बरीभिरिध्माभिः → औदुम्बरीभिः + इध्माभिः (ः + इ → रि)

Related Themes: Agni Purana homa-dravya-vidhi lists for pauṣṭika/śānti/abhicārika rites; Agni Purana sections on tree-woods (idhma) suitability for yajña

A
Agni
U
Udumbara (Ficus racemosa)
S
Siddharthaka (white mustard)

FAQs

It specifies homa-dravyas (grains, siddhārthaka/white mustard) and idhma (udumbara fuel-sticks) as the prescribed ritual materials to obtain the result of paśu-sampad—growth of cattle/livestock.

It catalogues a cause–effect mapping between specific ritual substances and practical outcomes (here, livestock prosperity), exemplifying the Agni Purana’s manual-like coverage of applied dharma—ritual technology alongside broader theology and ethics.

By performing a properly directed homa with sanctioned materials, the practitioner aligns intention (kāma) with dharmic ritual action, seeking prosperity (paśu-sampatti) through a merit-generating, purificatory fire-offering.