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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 29

Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare

स्वल्पवृक्षोपला क्षिप्रलङ्घनीयनगा स्थिरा निःशर्करा विपङ्का च सापसारा च वाजिभूः

svalpavṛkṣopalā kṣipralaṅghanīyanagā sthirā niḥśarkarā vipaṅkā ca sāpasārā ca vājibhūḥ

الأرضُ التي تقلّ فيها الأشجارُ والحجارة، ويسهل اجتيازُها (غيرُ وعرة)، ثابتةُ القوام، خاليةٌ من الحصى، غيرُ موحلة، ولها مَصَرّفٌ طبيعيٌّ للمياه—تُعَدُّ أرضًا ممتازةً صالحةً و«حاملةً للخيل».

स्वल्प-वृक्ष-उपलाhaving small trees and stones
स्वल्प-वृक्ष-उपला:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वल्प (प्रातिपदिक) + वृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + उपल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
क्षिप्र-लङ्घनीय-नगाwith hills quickly crossable
क्षिप्र-लङ्घनीय-नगा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्र (प्रातिपदिक) + लङ्घनीय (कृदन्त; √लङ्घ्) + नग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
स्थिराfirm, stable
स्थिरा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
निः-शर्कराfree from gravel/pebbles
निः-शर्करा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + शर्करा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; अव्ययीभाव-समास (niḥ + noun)
वि-पङ्काwithout mud; not muddy
वि-पङ्का:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) + पङ्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; (वि- as privative/intensifier)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
स-अपसाराhaving outlets/drainage
स-अपसारा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + अपसार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; अव्ययीभाव (sa- = ‘with’)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
वाजि-भूःhorse-land; ground suitable for horses
वाजि-भूः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाजि (प्रातिपदिक) + भू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासान्त-रूप (भूमिः/भूः)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana’s standard dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Site-selection for settlement/temple/house: choose firm, well-drained, easily traversable land with minimal obstructions for stable foundations and healthy habitation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Uttama-bhūmi lakṣaṇa (excellent building ground)","lookup_keywords":["bhūmi-parīkṣā","vāstu-bhūmi","apasāra (drainage)","niḥśarkarā","vājibhū (horse-bearing)"],"quick_summary":"Excellent construction land is firm, clean, minimally obstructed, and naturally drained; such ground supports movement (horses/traffic) and reduces structural and sanitary problems."}

Concept: Auspiciousness is supported by material causes: stability, cleanliness, and proper flow (apasāra) are dharmically prudent choices.

Application: Use observable environmental markers (firmness, drainage, absence of gravel/mire) as decision criteria before construction.

Khanda Section: Vāstu-Śāstra / Bhūmi-parīkṣā (Land-examination for construction and settlement)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Surveyors examine a prospective building site: sparse trees and stones, firm dry soil, visible natural drainage channel, and easy pathways for horses.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, earthy palette; vāstu-ācārya with palm-leaf manuscript and measuring rod assessing firm, well-drained land; sparse trees, small stones, a clear water-outflow channel; calm instructional mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold highlights; central vāstu-ācārya blessing an ideal plot, stylized drainage stream with gold accents, firm ground and minimal vegetation; ornate border, auspicious clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework; technical depiction of land features labeled: few trees, few stones, firm soil, no gravel, no mud, drainage outlet; survey tools and attendants with a horse.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed landscape; officials and a vāstu expert inspecting a dry firm plot with a small drainage rill; a horse and attendants testing traversability; crisp naturalism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वल्पवृक्षोपला = स्वल्प-वृक्ष-उपला; क्षिप्रलङ्घनीयनगा = क्षिप्र-लङ्घनीय-नगा; निःशर्करा = निः-शर्करा; विपङ्का = वि-पङ्का; सापसारा = स-अपसारा; वाजिभूः = वाजि-भूः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Vāstu sections on bhūmi-śodhana and vāstu-maṇḍala (site purification and layout); Agni Purana chapters on grāma-niveśa (town planning)

A
Agni
V
Vasiṣṭha
V
Vāstu-śāstra
B
Bhūmi-parīkṣā

FAQs

It gives Vāstu-śāstra criteria for selecting ideal building ground: firm, easily passable, low in stones/trees, free of gravel and mud, and naturally well-drained.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical civil-engineering knowledge—site selection and soil/terrain assessment—showing the Purana’s coverage of applied sciences like Vāstu and settlement planning.

Choosing a fault-free, stable, well-drained site supports orderly dwelling and temple construction, which traditional Vāstu links with auspiciousness, reduced obstacles, and the smooth fruition of household and ritual duties.