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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 36

Chapter 282 — नानारोगहराण्यौषधानि

Medicines that Remove Various Diseases

मासार्कत्वक्पयस्तैलं मधुसिक्तञ्च सैन्धवं पादरोगं हरेत्सर्पिर्जालकुक्कुटजं तथा

māsārkatvakpayastailaṃ madhusiktañca saindhavaṃ pādarogaṃ haretsarpirjālakukkuṭajaṃ tathā

الزيت المطبوخ من الماشا (māṣa—اللوبيا السوداء) ولحاء الأركا (arka—Calotropis) واللبن، إذا مُزج بالعسل والسايندهافا (saindhava—ملح صخري)، أزال أمراض القدمين؛ وكذلك السمن (ghee) المستخرج من طائر الجالكا (jālaka) يشفي علل القدم.

मासmāṣa (black gram)
मास:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अर्कत्वक्bark of arka (Calotropis)
अर्कत्वक्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क + त्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (अर्कस्य त्वक्)
पयस्milk
पयस्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तैलम्oil
तैलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतैल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मधुसिक्तम्sprinkled with honey
मधुसिक्तम्:
Karta-anvaya (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु + सिक्त (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त ‘sprinkled’; तत्पुरुष (मधुना सिक्तम्)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
सैन्धवम्rock salt
सैन्धवम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (context: ingredient list)
पादरोगम्disease of the foot
पादरोगम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद + रोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (पादस्य रोगः)
हरेत्should remove
हरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should remove’
सर्पिःghee
सर्पिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जालकुक्कुटजम्derived from a netted/‘jāla’ rooster (cock)
जालकुक्कुटजम्:
Karta-anvaya (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजाल + कुक्कुट + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (जालकुक्कुटात् जातम्)
तथाlikewise / also
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक/समुच्चयार्थ (likewise/also)

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"External therapy for foot disorders using medicated oil with specified additives; notes an alternative animal-derived ghee as a remedy.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Māṣa–Arka-tvak taila with honey and saindhava for pādaroga; jālaka-kukkuṭa ghṛta alternative","lookup_keywords":["pādaroga","taila","arka-tvak","saindhava","ghṛta"],"quick_summary":"Prepare medicated oil with black gram, arka bark, and milk; mix with honey and rock salt for foot ailments. An alternative is ghee derived from jālaka-fowl for similar conditions."}

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Bahiḥparimarjana (external therapy) and sneha-kalpanā as primary tools for vāta-dominant peripheral disorders.

Application: Use oil/ghee-based preparations with salt/honey as carriers to enhance penetration and relieve pain/stiffness in extremities.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies / therapeutic formulations)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A medicated oil preparation with black gram, arka bark, and milk; a practitioner massages the patient’s feet with warm oil mixed with honey and rock salt; a small vessel of ghee as alternative remedy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, close-up of foot massage (abhyanga) with warm oil, bronze vessels, arka plant stylization, honey and salt bowls, calm clinic setting with decorative borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central figure seated receiving foot treatment, gold-leaf highlights on oil lamp and vessels, rich maroons and greens, ornate frame","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional depiction of sneha preparation (ingredients shown) and application to feet, fine detailing of textures (oil, salt crystals), gentle palette","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate domestic clinic scene, attendant warming oil, physician applying to feet, detailed textiles and utensils, naturalistic arka shrub in background"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: māsārkatvakpayastailaṃ → मास + अर्कत्वक् + पयस् + तैलम्; madhusiktañca → मधुसिक्तम् + च; haretsarpir → हरेत् + सर्पिः (त् + स → त्स)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 282 (taila/ghṛta formulations)

A
Agni Purana
A
Arka (Calotropis)
S
Saindhava (rock salt)
M
Māṣa (black gram)
G
Ghee (sarpiḥ)

FAQs

It gives an Ayurvedic therapeutic formula: a medicated oil (taila) made from black gram, arka-bark, and milk, combined with honey and rock salt, for treating pādaroga (foot ailments), and notes an additional remedy using a specific kind of poultry-derived ghee.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical medical instructions—here, a focused clinical recipe for foot disorders—showing its broad coverage of applied sciences such as Ayurveda.

By promoting healing and relief of suffering through dharmic, tradition-sanctioned remedies, the instruction supports bodily well-being as a basis for sustained religious practice (ācāra) and disciplined life.