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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 31

Chapter 279 — सिद्धौषधानि (Siddhauṣadhāni, “Perfected Medicines”) — Colophon/Closure

प्रकोपोत्तरके काले शमस्तेषां प्रकीर्तितः अदिभोजनतो विप्र तथा चाभोजनेन च

prakopottarake kāle śamasteṣāṃ prakīrtitaḥ adibhojanato vipra tathā cābhojanena ca

يا أيها البرهمن، يُعلَن أن سكون تلك الدوشا يقع في الزمن الذي يلي اشتدادها—بسبب الإفراط في الأكل، وكذلك بسبب الامتناع عن الطعام.

प्रकोप-उत्तरकेin the time following aggravation
प्रकोप-उत्तरके:
Viśeṣaṇa of Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरणविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रकोप + उत्तरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) to ‘काले’
कालेin the time
काले:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
शमःpacification / subsiding
शमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन
प्रकीर्तितःis declared
प्रकीर्तितः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √कीर्त्/√कॄत् (धातु ‘to mention’) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (is) proclaimed/declared
अति-भोजनतःdue to overeating
अति-भोजनतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + भोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; पञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययार्थ (from/owing to overeating)
विप्रO brāhmaṇa
विप्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘likewise’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
अ-भोजनेनby fasting / by not eating
अ-भोजनेन:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootअ (नञ्) + भोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन; नञ्-तत्पुरुष (‘non-eating/fasting’)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narrator) addressing a brāhmaṇa interlocutor

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Guidance on the post-aggravation window for doṣa pacification using dietary modulation (controlled feeding/fasting) as a therapeutic lever.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Prakopottara-śamana (Pacification after aggravation) via Bhojana-niyama","lookup_keywords":["prakopottara-kāla","śamana","ati-bhojana","abhojana","doṣa-pacification"],"quick_summary":"After doṣa aggravation, pacification is taught through regulated eating patterns—strategic feeding and strategic abstinence—applied according to condition and timing."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Regulation (niyama) as healing: restraint and appropriate nourishment are complementary tools when applied at the right time.

Application: Adopt periodic dietary restraint and mindful nourishment as part of routine health maintenance, not only as crisis response.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Roga-nidana & Chikitsa: pacification of doṣas through diet-regimen)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brāhmaṇa-vaidya instructing a patient: one side shows measured nourishing meal, the other shows controlled fasting, with a doṣa flame settling after a peak labeled ‘prakopa.’","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, teacher addressing patient, two contrasting bowls (nourishing gruel vs empty bowl for fasting), a stylized doṣa-wave calming after crest, traditional flat composition and earthy tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central vaidya with gold halo, two ornate plates (bhojana and abhojana symbolized by covered empty plate), gold foil emphasizing ‘śamana’ calm aura, rich decorative frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, instructional split-panel: brimhaṇa meal plan vs langhana fasting plan, annotations, gentle colors, precise linework, clinic-like setting.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, physician consulting a patient in a pavilion, attendants with a tray of light food and another with only water, subtle narrative of recovery, fine detail and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: prakopottarake = प्रकोप + उत्तरके; शमस्तेषां = शमः + तेषाम् (visarga sandhi); ‘adibhojanato’ emended by sandhi-resolution as अति-भोजनतः (common reading); चाभोजनेन = च + अभोजनेन.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 279 (doṣa-kāla; ṛtucaryā; chikitsā hints)

A
Agni Purana
V
Vipra
D
Doṣa (implied: vāta-pitta-kapha)

FAQs

Ayurvedic regimen-knowledge: doṣa-pacification (śamana) after aggravation (prakopa) is managed through dietary extremes—therapeutic feeding (atibhojana in specific contexts) and therapeutic abstinence/fasting (abhojana).

It demonstrates the Agni Purana’s inclusion of practical Ayurveda—dietetic management of bodily humors—alongside its ritual, dharma, and other technical topics, reflecting its multi-disciplinary, encyclopedic scope.

By prescribing disciplined control of eating, the verse frames bodily regulation as a purificatory practice—supporting clarity, restraint, and balance, which are traditionally linked with reduced karmic disturbance and steadier spiritual practice.