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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 27

Chapter 279 — सिद्धौषधानि (Siddhauṣadhāni, “Perfected Medicines”) — Colophon/Closure

जनयत्यम्ललवणमधुरांस्त्रीन् यथाक्रमम् शिशिरादीनृतूनर्कश् चरन् पर्ययशो रसान्

janayatyamlalavaṇamadhurāṃstrīn yathākramam śiśirādīnṛtūnarkaś caran paryayaśo rasān

حين يسير الشمس عبر الفصول مبتدئًا بـ«شيشيرا» (أواخر الشتاء)، يُولِّد تباعًا وبالترتيب الواجب ثلاثةَ المذاقات: الحامض والمالح والحلو.

जनयतिproduces / generates
जनयति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजनय् (धातु, णिच् causative of √जन्)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
अम्ल-लवण-मधुरान्the sour, salty, and sweet (tastes)
अम्ल-लवण-मधुरान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्ल + लवण + मधुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (collective/coplulative)
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karma (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक, संख्याशब्द)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective)
यथा-क्रमम्in due order / sequentially
यथा-क्रमम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; अव्यय (adverb)
शिशिर-आदीन्(the seasons) beginning with winter
शिशिर-आदीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिशिर + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन; ‘आदि’ अन्त (ending with ‘etc.’)
ऋतून्seasons
ऋतून्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन
अर्कःthe sun
अर्कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
चरन्moving / traversing
चरन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि (active participle)
पर्याय-शःin succession / alternately
पर्याय-शः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर्याय (प्रातिपदिक) + शस् (अव्ययप्रत्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
रसान्tastes / flavors
रसान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Seasonal diet planning by aligning predominant tastes (rasa) with the sun’s seasonal progression to maintain doṣa balance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Ritu–Rasa Utpatti (Seasonal generation of tastes by the sun)","lookup_keywords":["ṛtucaryā","rasa-utpatti","śiśira","arka (sun)","āmla-lavaṇa-madhura"],"quick_summary":"The verse links the sun’s seasonal movement with a sequential predominance of tastes—useful for choosing foods appropriate to season and preventing doṣa disturbance."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Macrocosm–microcosm correspondence: solar/seasonal cycles condition bodily qualities (rasa) and thus health.

Application: Adopt time-aware living (kāla-anusāra) in diet and routine to reduce disease risk.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Ritu-carya (Seasonal regimen and taste theory)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The sun (Arka) moving through late winter onward, with symbolic jars/flowers/foods labeled sour, salty, sweet appearing in sequence across a seasonal wheel.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, circular kāla-cakra with Surya in chariot at the rim, six seasons as panels, three rasa symbols (tamarind for sour, salt crystals, jaggery) emerging क्रमात्, earthy reds and greens, flat iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Surya with halo and gold foil, ornate seasonal arch framing, three rasa offerings on jeweled plates (āmla, lavaṇa, madhura) in sequence, rich crimson background, embossed gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional seasonal chart with Surya’s path, delicate linework, soft washes, labeled rasas in Devanagari, calm didactic composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, Surya’s journey across a landscaped calendar garden, attendants presenting sour/salt/sweet dishes in order, fine botanical detail, thin gold sky band."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जनयति + अम्ललवणमधुरान् + त्रीन्; शिशिरादीन् = शिशिर + आदीन्; ऋतून् separate object; अर्कः चरन्; पर्ययशो = पर्याय + शः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 279 (ṛtucaryā, rasa, doṣa-kāla)

A
Arka (Sun)
R
Ritu (seasons)
R
Rasa (taste)

FAQs

Ayurvedic ritu–rasa mapping: it states that as the sun progresses through the seasonal cycle, specific tastes (here: sour, salty, sweet) become predominant in sequence—useful for planning seasonal diet and regimen.

It integrates Ayurvedic physiology and environmental theory (seasonal change affecting bodily and dietary factors) into a Purana, showing the text’s coverage beyond mythology into practical health science.

By aligning one’s diet and conduct with seasonal order (ṛtu-dharma), a person supports bodily balance and sattvic living, which traditional dharma literature treats as conducive to purity, steadiness in practice, and reduced harm (ahiṃsā) through right living.