Previous Verse
Next Verse

Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 75, Shloka 18

अयोध्याकाण्डे पञ्चसप्ततितमः सर्गः

Sarga 75: Bharata and Kausalya—Reproach, Oaths, and Reconciliation

पपात चरणौ तस्यास्तदा सम्भ्रान्तचेतनः।विलप्य बहुधाऽसंज्ञो लब्धसंज्ञस्ततः स्थितः।।।।

papāta caraṇau tasyās tadā sambhrāntacetanaḥ | vilapya bahudhā 'saṃjño labdhasaṃjñas tataḥ sthitaḥ ||

Then, his mind reeling, he fell at her feet; lamenting again and again, he lost consciousness—then, regaining awareness, he stood there.

papātafell
papāta:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपदम)
caraṇau(her) two feet
caraṇau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (कालः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (कालाव्यय), indeclinable
sambhrānta-cetanaḥwith bewildered senses
sambhrānta-cetanaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootsambhrānta (कृदन्त) + cetana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'reeling (sambhrānta) consciousness (cetana)'
vilapyalamenting/having lamented
vilapya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi+lap (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (कृत्: ल्यप्), 'having lamented'
bahudhāmany times/repeatedly
bahudhā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahudhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
asaṃjñaḥunconscious
asaṃjñaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Roota-saṃjña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
labdha-saṃjñaḥhaving regained consciousness
labdha-saṃjñaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootlabdha (कृदन्त) + saṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa sense: 'one who has obtained consciousness'
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla (कालः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormKāla/sequence-avyaya (क्रमवाचक-अव्यय)
sthitaḥstood
sthitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
FormPast active participle (कृत्: क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); 'stood/was standing'

(Having heard these words), his senses reeling, he became unconscious, lamented profusaly and fell at her feet. And on regaining his senses, he stood motionless.

B
Bharata
K
Kausalyā

FAQs

Even when wrongly accused, Bharata upholds maryādā—respect toward elders—shown by falling at Kausalyā’s feet rather than responding with anger.

Overwhelmed by Kausalyā’s accusations and grief, Bharata collapses, laments, briefly loses consciousness, and then recovers.

Bharata’s humility and reverence toward his mother-figure, alongside emotional sincerity.