Adhyaya 6

Verse 1

ऋषिरुवाच इति तासां स्वशक्तीनां सतीनामसमेत्य स: । प्रसुप्तलोकतन्त्राणां निशाम्य गतिमीश्वर: ॥ १ ॥

The Ṛṣi Maitreya said: The Lord thus heard about the suspension of the progressive creative functions of the universe due to the noncombination of His potencies, such as the mahat-tattva.

Verse 2

कालसंज्ञां तदा देवीं बिभ्रच्छक्तिमुरुक्रम: । त्रयोविंशतितत्त्वानां गणं युगपदाविशत् ॥ २ ॥

The Supreme Powerful Lord then simultaneously entered into the twenty-three elements with the goddess Kālī, His external energy, who alone amalgamates all the different elements.

Verse 3

सोऽनुप्रविष्टो भगवांश्चेष्टारूपेण तं गणम् । भिन्नं संयोजयमास सुप्तं कर्म प्रबोधयन् ॥ ३ ॥

Thus when the Personality of Godhead entered into the elements by His energy, all the living entities were enlivened into different activities, just as one is engaged in his work after awakening from sleep.

Verse 4

प्रबुद्धकर्मा दैवेन त्रयोविंशतिको गण: । प्रेरितोऽजनयत्स्वाभिर्मात्राभिरधिपूरुषम् ॥ ४ ॥

When the twenty-three principal elements were set in action by the will of the Supreme, the gigantic universal form, or the viśvarūpa body of the Lord, came into existence.

Verse 5

परेण विशता स्वस्मिन्मात्रया विश्वसृग्गण: । चुक्षोभान्योन्यमासाद्य यस्मिन्लोकाश्चराचरा: ॥ ५ ॥

As the Lord, in His plenary portion, entered into the elements of the universal creation, they transformed into the gigantic form in which all the planetary systems and all movable and immovable creations rest.

Verse 6

हिरण्मय: स पुरुष: सहस्रपरिवत्सरान् । आण्डकोश उवासाप्सु सर्वसत्त्वोपबृंहित: ॥ ६ ॥

The gigantic virāṭ-puruṣa, known as Hiraṇmaya, lived for one thousand celestial years on the water of the universe, and all the living entities lay with Him.

Verse 7

स वै विश्वसृजां गर्भो देवकर्मात्मशक्तिमान् । विबभाजात्मनात्मानमेकधा दशधा त्रिधा ॥ ७ ॥

The total energy of the mahat-tattva, in the form of the gigantic virāṭ-rūpa, divided Himself by Himself into the consciousness of the living entities, the life of activity, and self-identification, which are subdivided into one, ten and three respectively.

Verse 8

एष ह्यशेषसत्त्वानामात्मांश: परमात्मन: । आद्योऽवतारो यत्रासौ भूतग्रामो विभाव्यते ॥ ८ ॥

The gigantic universal form of the Supreme Lord is the first incarnation and plenary portion of the Supersoul. He is the Self of an unlimited number of living entities, and in Him rests the aggregate creation, which thus flourishes.

Verse 9

साध्यात्म: साधिदैवश्च साधिभूत इति त्रिधा । विराट् प्राणो दशविध एकधा हृदयेन च ॥ ९ ॥

The gigantic universal form is represented by three, ten and one in the sense that He is the body and the mind and the senses, He is the dynamic force for all movements by ten kinds of life energy, and He is the one heart where life energy is generated.

Verse 10

स्मरन् विश्वसृजामीशो विज्ञापितमधोक्षज: । विराजमतपत्स्वेन तेजसैषां विवृत्तये ॥ १० ॥

The Supreme Lord is the Supersoul of all the demigods entrusted with the task of constructing the cosmic manifestation. Being thus prayed to [by the demigods], He thought to Himself and thus manifested the gigantic form for their understanding.

Verse 11

अथ तस्याभितप्तस्य कतिधायतनानि ह । निरभिद्यन्त देवानां तानि मे गदत: श‍ृणु ॥ ११ ॥

Maitreya said: You may now hear from me how the Supreme Lord separated Himself into the diverse forms of the demigods after the manifestation of the gigantic universal form.

Verse 12

तस्याग्निरास्यं निर्भिन्नं लोकपालोऽविशत्पदम् । वाचा स्वांशेन वक्तव्यं ययासौ प्रतिपद्यते ॥ १२ ॥

Agni, or heat, separated from His mouth, and all the directors of material affairs entered into it in their respective positions. By that energy the living entity expresses himself in words.

Verse 13

निर्भिन्नं तालु वरुणो लोकपालोऽविशद्धरे: । जिह्वयांशेन च रसं ययासौ प्रतिपद्यते ॥ १३ ॥

When the palate of the gigantic form was separately manifested, Varuṇa, the director of water in the planetary systems, entered therein, and thus the living entity has the facility to taste everything with his tongue.

Verse 14

निर्भिन्ने अश्विनौ नासे विष्णोराविशतां पदम् । घ्राणेनांशेन गन्धस्य प्रतिपत्तिर्यतो भवेत् ॥ १४ ॥

When the Lord’s two nostrils separately manifested themselves, the dual Aśvinī-kumāras entered them in their proper positions, and because of this the living entities can smell the aromas of everything.

Verse 15

निर्भिन्ने अक्षिणी त्वष्टा लोकपालोऽविशद्विभो: । चक्षुषांशेन रूपाणां प्रतिपत्तिर्यतो भवेत् ॥ १५ ॥

Thereafter, the two eyes of the gigantic form of the Lord were separately manifested. The sun, the director of light, entered them with the partial representation of eyesight, and thus the living entities can have vision of forms.

Verse 16

निर्भिन्नान्यस्य चर्माणि लोकपालोऽनिलोऽविशत् । प्राणेनांशेन संस्पर्शं येनासौ प्रतिपद्यते ॥ १६ ॥

When there was a manifestation of skin separated from the gigantic form, Anila, the deity directing the wind, entered with partial touch, and thus the living entities can realize tactile knowledge.

Verse 17

कर्णावस्य विनिर्भिन्नौ धिष्ण्यं स्वं विविशुर्दिश: । श्रोत्रेणांशेन शब्दस्य सिद्धिं येन प्रपद्यते ॥ १७ ॥

When the ears of the gigantic form became manifested, all the controlling deities of the directions entered into them with the hearing principles, by which all the living entities hear and take advantage of sound.

Verse 18

त्वचमस्य विनिर्भिन्नां विविशुर्धिष्ण्यमोषधी: । अंशेन रोमभि: कण्डूं यैरसौ प्रतिपद्यते ॥ १८ ॥

When there was a separate manifestation of skin, the controlling deities of sensations and their different parts entered into it, and thus the living entities feel itching and happiness due to touch.

Verse 19

मेढ्रं तस्य विनिर्भिन्नं स्वधिष्ण्यं क उपाविशत् । रेतसांशेन येनासावानन्दं प्रतिपद्यते ॥ १९ ॥

When the genitals of the gigantic form separately became manifest, then Prajāpati, the original living creature, entered into them with his partial semen, and thus the living entities can enjoy sex pleasure.

Verse 20

गुदं पुंसो विनिर्भिन्नं मित्रो लोकेश आविशत् । पायुनांशेन येनासौ विसर्गं प्रतिपद्यते ॥ २० ॥

The evacuating channel separately became manifest, and the director named Mitra entered into it with partial organs of evacuation. Thus the living entities are able to pass stool and urine.

Verse 21

हस्तावस्य विनिर्भिन्नाविन्द्र: स्वर्पतिराविशत् । वार्तयांशेन पुरुषो यया वृत्तिं प्रपद्यते ॥ २१ ॥

Thereafter, when the hands of the gigantic form separately became manifested, Indra, the ruler of the heavenly planets, entered into them, and thus the living entity is able to transact business for his livelihood.

Verse 22

पादावस्य विनिर्भिन्नौ लोकेशो विष्णुराविशत् । गत्या स्वांशेन पुरुषो यया प्राप्यं प्रपद्यते ॥ २२ ॥

Thereafter the legs of the gigantic form separately became manifest, and the demigod named Viṣṇu [not the Personality of Godhead] entered with partial movement. This helps the living entity move to his destination.

Verse 23

बुद्धिं चास्य विनिर्भिन्नां वागीशो धिष्ण्यमाविशत् । बोधेनांशेन बोद्धव्यम् प्रतिपत्तिर्यतो भवेत् ॥ २३ ॥

When the intelligence of the gigantic form separately became manifest, Brahmā, the lord of the Vedas, entered into it with the partial power of understanding, and thus an object of understanding is experienced by the living entities.

Verse 24

हृदयं चास्य निर्भिन्नं चन्द्रमा धिष्ण्यमाविशत् । मनसांशेन येनासौ विक्रियां प्रतिपद्यते ॥ २४ ॥

After that, the heart of the gigantic form separately manifested itself, and into it entered the moon demigod with partial mental activity. Thus the living entity can conduct his mental speculations.

Verse 25

आत्मानं चास्य निर्भिन्नमभिमानोऽविशत्पदम् । कर्मणांशेन येनासौ कर्तव्यं प्रतिपद्यते ॥ २५ ॥

Thereafter the materialistic ego of the gigantic form separately manifested itself, and into it entered Rudra, the controller of false ego, with his own partial activities, by which the living entity transacts his objective actions.

Verse 26

सत्त्वं चास्य विनिर्भिन्नं महान्धिष्ण्यमुपाविशत् । चित्तेनांशेन येनासौ विज्ञानं प्रतिपद्यते ॥ २६ ॥

Thereafter, when His consciousness separately manifested itself, the total energy, mahat-tattva, entered with His conscious part. Thus the living entity is able to conceive specific knowledge.

Verse 27

शीर्ष्णोऽस्य द्यौर्धरा पद्‍भ्यां खं नाभेरुदपद्यत । गुणानां वृत्तयो येषु प्रतीयन्ते सुरादय: ॥ २७ ॥

Thereafter, from the head of the gigantic form, the heavenly planets were manifested, and from His legs the earthly planets and from His abdomen the sky separately manifested themselves. Within them the demigods and others also were manifested in terms of the modes of material nature.

Verse 28

आत्यन्तिकेन सत्त्वेन दिवं देवा: प्रपेदिरे । धरां रज:स्वभावेन पणयो ये च ताननु ॥ २८ ॥

The demigods, qualified by the superexcellent quality of the mode of goodness, are situated in the heavenly planets, whereas the human beings, because of their nature in the mode of passion, live on the earth in company with their subordinates.

Verse 29

तार्तीयेन स्वभावेन भगवन्नाभिमाश्रिता: । उभयोरन्तरं व्योम ये रुद्रपार्षदां गणा: ॥ २९ ॥

Living entities who are associates of Rudra develop in the third mode of material nature, or ignorance. They are situated in the sky between the earthly planets and the heavenly planets.

Verse 30

मुखतोऽवर्तत ब्रह्म पुरुषस्य कुरूद्वह । यस्तून्मुखत्वाद्वर्णानां मुख्योऽभूद्ब्राह्मणो गुरु: ॥ ३० ॥

O chief of the Kuru dynasty, the Vedic wisdom became manifested from the mouth of the virāṭ, the gigantic form. Those who are inclined to this Vedic knowledge are called brāhmaṇas, and they are the natural teachers and spiritual masters of all the orders of society.

Verse 31

बाहुभ्योऽवर्तत क्षत्रं क्षत्रियस्तदनुव्रत: । यो जातस्त्रायते वर्णान् पौरुष: कण्टकक्षतात् ॥ ३१ ॥

Thereafter the power of protection was generated from the arms of the gigantic virāṭ form, and in relation to such power the kṣatriyas also came into existence by following the kṣatriya principle of protecting society from the disturbance of thieves and miscreants.

Verse 32

विशोऽवर्तन्त तस्योर्वोर्लोकवृत्तिकरीर्विभो: । वैश्यस्तदुद्भवो वार्तां नृणां य: समवर्तयत् ॥ ३२ ॥

The means of livelihood of all persons, namely production of grains and their distribution to the prajās, was generated from the thighs of the Lord’s gigantic form. The mercantile men who take charge of such execution are called vaiśyas.

Verse 33

पद्‍भ्यां भगवतो जज्ञे शुश्रूषा धर्मसिद्धये । तस्यां जात: पुरा शूद्रो यद्‌वृत्त्या तुष्यते हरि: ॥ ३३ ॥

Thereafter, service was manifested from the legs of the Personality of Godhead for the sake of perfecting the religious function. Situated on the legs are the śūdras, who satisfy the Lord by service.

Verse 34

एते वर्णा: स्वधर्मेण यजन्ति स्वगुरुं हरिम् । श्रद्धयात्मविशुद्ध्यर्थं यज्जाता: सह वृत्तिभि: ॥ ३४ ॥

All these different social divisions are born, with their occupational duties and living conditions, from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Thus for unconditional life and self-realization one has to worship the Supreme Lord under the direction of the spiritual master.

Verse 35

एतत्क्षत्तर्भगवतो दैवकर्मात्मरूपिण: । क: श्रद्दध्यादुपाकर्तुं योगमायाबलोदयम् ॥ ३५ ॥

O Vidura, who can estimate or measure the transcendental time, work and potency of the gigantic form manifested by the internal potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

Verse 36

तथापि कीर्तयाम्यङ्ग यथामति यथाश्रुतम् । कीर्तिं हरे: स्वां सत्कर्तुं गिरमन्याभिधासतीम् ॥ ३६ ॥

In spite of my inability, whatever I have been able to hear [from the spiritual master] and whatever I could assimilate I am now describing in glorification of the Lord by pure speech, for otherwise my power of speaking would remain unchaste.

Verse 37

एकान्तलाभं वचसो नु पुंसां सुश्लोकमौलेर्गुणवादमाहु: । श्रुतेश्च विद्वद्‍‌भिरुपाकृतायां कथासुधायामुपसम्प्रयोगम् ॥ ३७ ॥

The highest perfectional gain of humanity is to engage in discussions of the activities and glories of the Pious Actor. Such activities are so nicely arranged in writing by the greatly learned sages that the actual purpose of the ear is served just by being near them.

Verse 38

आत्मनोऽवसितो वत्स महिमा कविनादिना । संवत्सरसहस्रान्ते धिया योगविपक्‍कया ॥ ३८ ॥

O my son, the original poet, Brahmā, after mature meditation for one thousand celestial years, could know only that the glories of the Supreme Soul are inconceivable.

Verse 39

अतो भगवतो माया मायिनामपि मोहिनी । यत्स्वयं चात्मवर्त्मात्मा न वेद किमुतापरे ॥ ३९ ॥

The wonderful potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead is bewildering even to the jugglers. That potency is unknown even to the self-sufficient Lord, so it is certainly unknown to others.

Verse 40

यतोऽप्राप्य न्यवर्तन्त वाचश्च मनसा सह । अहं चान्य इमे देवास्तस्मै भगवते नम: ॥ ४० ॥

Words, mind and ego, with their respective controlling demigods, have failed to achieve success in knowing the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore, we simply have to offer our respectful obeisances unto Him as a matter of sanity.