Srimad Bhagavatam — Saptama Skandha, Shloka 26
Hiraṇyakaśipu’s Wrath, the Assault on Vedic Culture, and the Boy-Yamarāja’s Teaching on the Soul
एष आत्मविपर्यासो ह्यलिङ्गे लिङ्गभावना । एष प्रियाप्रियैर्योगो वियोग: कर्मसंसृति: ॥ २५ ॥ सम्भवश्च विनाशश्च शोकश्च विविध: स्मृत: । अविवेकश्च चिन्ता च विवेकास्मृतिरेव च ॥ २६ ॥
eṣa ātma-viparyāso hy aliṅge liṅga-bhāvanā eṣa priyāpriyair yogo viyogaḥ karma-saṁsṛtiḥ
In his bewildered state, the living entity, accepting the body and mind to be the self, considers some people to be his kinsmen and others to be outsiders. Because of this misconception, he suffers. Indeed, the accumulation of such concocted material ideas is the cause of suffering and so-called happiness in the material world. The conditioned soul thus situated must take birth in different species and work in various types of consciousness, thus creating new bodies. This continued material life is called saṁsāra. Birth, death, lamentation, foolishness and anxiety are due to such material considerations. Thus we sometimes come to a proper understanding and sometimes fall again to a wrong conception of life.
FAQs
This verse explains that the pure self has no material designations, yet the conditioned being imagines identities upon it; that misconception produces attachment and separation, which sustains karmic bondage.
In Canto 7, Chapter 2, Hiraṇyakaśipu instructs his demoniac associates on how conditioned life functions, framing bondage as arising from attraction and aversion rooted in misidentifying the self.
Practice seeing the self beyond labels (role, status, body), and reduce reactive “like/dislike” decisions; this weakens karmic entanglement and supports steady devotion and discernment.