Srimad Bhagavatam — Panchama Skandha, Shloka 31
Naraka-varṇana: The Hellish Planets and the Karmic Logic of Punishment
ये त्विह वै पुरुषा: पुरुषमेधेन यजन्ते याश्च स्त्रियो नृपशून्खादन्ति तांश्च ते पशव इव निहता यमसदने यातयन्तो रक्षोगणा: सौनिका इव स्वधितिनावदायासृक्पिबन्ति नृत्यन्ति च गायन्ति च हृष्यमाणा यथेह पुरुषादा: ॥ ३१ ॥
ye tv iha vai puruṣāḥ puruṣa-medhena yajante yāś ca striyo nṛ-paśūn khādanti tāṁś ca te paśava iva nihatā yama-sadane yātayanto rakṣo-gaṇāḥ saunikā iva svadhitināvadāyāsṛk pibanti nṛtyanti ca gāyanti ca hṛṣyamāṇā yatheha puruṣādāḥ.
There are men and women in this world who sacrifice human beings to Bhairava or Bhadra Kālī and then eat their victims’ flesh. Those who perform such sacrifices are taken after death to the abode of Yamarāja, where their victims, having taken the form of Rākṣasas, cut them to pieces with sharpened swords. Just as in this world the man-eaters drank their victims’ blood, dancing and singing in jubilation, their victims now enjoy drinking the blood of the sacrificers and celebrating in the same way.
FAQs
This verse condemns puruṣamedha performed as human sacrifice and states that such perpetrators are killed like animals and punished in Yama’s realm by rākṣasas who torment them violently.
Śukadeva explains the workings of karma and naraka to warn Parīkṣit (and all listeners) against adharmic acts and to inspire a turn toward dharma and devotion rather than cruelty and exploitation.
Avoid cruelty, exploitation, and violence done for pleasure or profit; cultivate compassion and dharmic living, and strengthen bhakti so one’s choices align with accountability before divine law.