Pūru-vaṁśa, Duṣmanta–Śakuntalā, and the Rise of Mahārāja Bharata
मूढे भर द्वाजमिमं भर द्वाजं बृहस्पते । यातौ यदुक्त्वा पितरौ भरद्वाजस्ततस्त्वयम् ॥ ३८ ॥
mūḍhe bhara dvājam imaṁ bhara dvājaṁ bṛhaspate yātau yad uktvā pitarau bharadvājas tatas tv ayam
Bṛhaspati said to Mamatā, “You foolish woman, although this child was born from the wife of one man through the semen discharged by another, you should maintain him.” Upon hearing this, Mamatā replied, “O Bṛhaspati, you maintain him!” After speaking in this way, Bṛhaspati and Mamatā both left. Thus the child was known as Bharadvāja.
This verse links the name “Bharadvāja” with the act of “bearing/carrying the banner (dvāja),” indicating an etymological explanation for how he came to be known by that name.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī narrates the episode, quoting speech addressed to Bṛhaspati, explaining how Bharadvāja’s name became established after the parents departed.
Even brief actions and spoken words can shape identity and legacy; devotees can apply this by being mindful of speech and responsibilities, carrying their duties in dharma with sincerity.